2022年安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyouhappywiththislab?---Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A．aworseone B．anicerone C．suchaworseone D．suchanicerone参考答案：B2.Tommakes____aruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.A.that

B.what

C.them D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语arule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.3.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,_______atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack.A.killedB.killC.tokillD.killing参考答案：D4.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sohedid;sodidyou

C.

sodidhe;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：B5.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。6.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C7.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B8.Thetwopartieshavereacheda________agreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn’tbeenfound.A.sensitive

B.tentativeC.active

D.creative参考答案：B考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.tentative暂定的；C.active活跃的；

D.creative有创造力的。句意：为了解决争吵双方当事人达成了临时协议。一个长远的解决方案还没有找到。根据句意可知答案为B。9.

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C解析：with+名词+adj.复合结构用作状语，如选干扰项B或D，原句则需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。10.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards参考答案：B11.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．arewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D12. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D13.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。14.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A15.Asafamousactor,GeYouoftentravelsaroundto---------_______thefilmshestarsin.A.shoot

B.develop

C.broadcast

D.promote参考答案：D略16.—ByusingtheDNAfromadinosaurfossil，wemightsomedaycreatealivingone.—_____.Dinosaursdisappearedmillionsofyearsago，youknow.A.Nevermind B.NoideaC. Thatsoundscrazy D.It’sbelievable参考答案：C17.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken参考答案：C18.altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already参考答案：b二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.没过多久，失主就来认领他的行李了。(claim)2.MOOC越来越流行，但学习者需要自律才能有所收获。(take)3.各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识，还强调了经济全球化、技术进步的重要性。(Notonly)4.网站上的报道引起了公众对弱势群体的关心,但真正重要的是怎样才能阻止这样的悲剧再次上演。(matter)参考答案：1.Itwasnotlongbeforetheownerofthelostpropertycametoclaimhisluggage.2.MOOCisbecomingincreasingly/moreandmorepopular,butittakeslearnersself-disciplinetoachievesomething.

3.Notonlydidleadersfromdifferentcountriesagreeonclimatechangebut(also)they(also)

emphasized/placedemphasisontheimportanceofeconomicglobalizationandtechnologicaladvances.4.Thereportsonthewebsiteshavecausedthepublicconcernaboutthedisadvantaged,butwhatreallymattersishowtopreventsuchtragedies(asthis)fromhappeningagain.三、阅读理解20.Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?Thesaying“knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It'snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.9.Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetoday_____.A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB.fullyshows"Knowledgeispower"C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD.failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B.Onlinefriendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.C.Itssideeffectscan'tbehandledbyindividuals.D.Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.B.Theeffectsofmasscommunication.C.Thedevelopmentofmasscommunication.D.Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.参考答案：9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B本文讲的是大众传播的影响。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。10.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.可知，因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。12.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。21.Whetheryou’reeatingatafancyrestaurantordininginsomeone’shome，propertablemannersarelikelytohelpyoumakeagoodimpression．AccordingtoaUSexpert，EmilyPost，“Allrulesoftablemannersaremadetoavoidugliness．”WhileHenryHitchingsoftheLosAngelesTimesadmitsthatgoodmannerscanreducesocialconflict，hepointsoutthatmostlytheirpurposeisprotective–theyturnournaturalwarrior-likeselvesintomoreelegantones．Sowheredidtablemannerscomefrom?InmedievalEngland,awriternamedPetrusAlfonsitooktheleadtourgepeoplenottospeakwiththeirmouthsfull.AndKingDavidIofScotlandalsoproposedthatanyofhispeoplewholearnedtoeatmoreneatlybegivenataxdeduction(减除).Disappointingly,thatideanevercaughton.ItwasduringtheRenaissance,whentherewererealtechnicaldevelopments,opinionsofcorrectbehaviorchangedforgood.“Noneofthesewasmoresignificantthantheintroductionofthetablefork,”wroteHitchings.“Gradually,asforksbecamepopular,theybroughtthenewwayofeating,makingitpossible,forinstance,toconsumeberrieswithoutmakingone’sfingersdirty.”ForkswereintroducedtoBritainin1608and25yearslater,thefirsttableforkreachedAmerica.Yetwhilemostoftheessentials(基本要素)arethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic,thereareafewcleardifferencesbetweenwhat’snormalintheUSandwhatholdstrueintheUK.Forexample,intheUS,whenfoodneedscuttingwithaknife,peoplegenerallycutabite,thenlayasidetheknifeandswitchtheforktotheirrighthand.Thentheypickuponebiteatatime.Bycontrast,Britonskeeptheforkinthelefthandanddon’tlaytheknifedown.Thoughglobalizationhasdevelopedanew,simplerinternationalstandardoftablemanners,somepeoplestillstickwiththeAmericancut-and-switchmethod.TheLosAngelesTimesnoted,“Theyarehangingontoaformofbehaviorthatfavorsman