2022年安徽省安庆市栏坝中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市栏坝中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C略2.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which参考答案：A略3.—Howdoyoufindtheclub?浙江省杭州外国语学校2012届高三10月月考

—I______it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined

B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C略4.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing参考答案：D略5.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。介词短语Inagestureto为了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回应....；Inassociationwith与…有关系。天津发生化学品爆炸，有网友在微博上留言，“逼迫”马云捐款。对此，马云认为当你拥有一两千万时麻烦就来了。故选C。6.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略7.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：D8.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D9.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.where参考答案：D10.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty

.A．isholding

B．hasheld

C．isheld

D．willbeheld参考答案：D11.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help参考答案：B12.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency

exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who参考答案：A13.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．anumberof

B．agreatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof参考答案：B14.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage，whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended

参考答案：A略15.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？

—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样？B.Whynot为什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么样？D.Whocares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。16.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies

B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie

D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie参考答案：B17.Failureisneverapleasure,butitcanhavea________effectonyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.

A.positive

B.major

C.concrete

D.sure

参考答案：A

12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A略二、翻译19.根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。将答案填入答题卡上相应位置.71.______________________(有这么多人交流)inEnglish,itwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with)72.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicines_____________(正被运往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth-strickenareas.(transport)73.Thevillage_________________(我成长的)isaverybeautifulplaceinthemountain.(grow)74.ItiswellknownthattheOlympicGames____________________(每四年举行一次).(hold).75.Communicationbecomesmoreconvenientnowadays.Cellphones______________(使得这成为可能)forustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.(make)76.Mostofusoftensay____________(这是多么重要)totakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanets,butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.(how)77.Whatdoyouthink______________(生活会怎样)inthefuture?

(like)78.______________(万一碰到紧急情况),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.

（case）79.It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,___________________________________（你就会取得更大的进步）。（greater）80.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________________________________（要是听了你的建议就好了）。(follow)参考答案：71Withsomanypeoplecommunicating72arebeingtransported73whereIgrewup74areheldeveryfouryears75makeitpossible76howimportantitis77lifewillbelike78Incaseofanemergency79thegreaterprogressyouwillmake80hadfollowedyouradvice三、阅读理解20.

Coachesandparentsalwaystellustokeepourgoalsinmindwhenwegoforacompetition.Carryingyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetitionisoneofthebiggestmistakesanyathletecanmake.Thisisabiggameandyouwanttowin.Youwanttoscoreahundred,defeatyourcompetitors,orscoreahat-trick（三分）ofgoals.Whenyoucarryyourgoalsintothecompetitivegroundwithyou,chancesaregreatthatyouwillleavethatperformancewithdisappointmentandheartache,andnothingmore!

Expectationswillweighyoudown.Expectationswilldistract（使分心）youfromtheperformanceandmakeyourmusclestightenup.Wanttoperformtoyourpotentialwhenitcountsthemost?Thenwriteyourgoalsonapieceofpaperbeforeyouleaveforthegame,matchorrace,andthenleavethatpaperathome!

Makeadealwithyourselftoletgoofyourgoals.Expectationsandgoalsshouldbeyourtrainingpartner,usedtomotivateyoutoworkharderduringpracticeandtakeyourgametothenextlevel,However,nevertakeyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetition.Youwillnotperformtoyourpotential!Gointoyourcompetitionswithoutanypreconceived（预想的）ideasabouttheresult.Forgettheoutcome!

Instead,keepyourfocusonwhatyou’redoinginthemoment.Thinkofthecompetitionasitunfolds,momentbymoment.Relaxateveryopportunitybybreathingdeepandlettinggoofthetensioninyourmuscles.Whenyoudothisyou’llremainlooseandrelaxed.Whenyoustayloose,

you’llperformtoyourcapabilities.Goalsandexpectationsareveryimportantforyouroverallmotivation,andveryharmfulwhenyoucarrythemintoaperformance.67.Accordingtothepassage,foranathleteoneofthebiggestmistakesis_______.A.forgettinghisgoalswhencompeting

B.worryingabouthisnotwinningC.carryinghisgoalsintothecompetition

D.payingtoomuchattentiontotheresult68.Theunderlinedpart

“weighyoudown”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.makeyoufeelanxious

B.makeyouwanttodosomethingC.helpyouperformtothepotential

D.helpyouconcentrateonsomething69.Accordingtotheauthor,expectationsandgoalsshouldbe________.A.setwithinone’scapabilitiesB.usedasanencouragementwhentrainingC.writtendownincaseofbeingforgottenD.dividedintosomesmallparts70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Keepyourgoalsinmind

B.SetyourgoalsforacompetitionC.ForgetyourgoalsaftercompetitionsD.Leaveyourgoalsathome参考答案：CABD21.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡卷上作答。首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：

A

Bycombingthroughnewlydigitizedcensusdatafromthe19thcentury,J.DavidHacker,ademographichistorianfromBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork,has\o"ArticlebyDr.HackeronTimesOpinionatorblog."recalculatedthedeathtollandincreaseditbymorethan20percent—to750,000.B

Calledthe\o"Website"iBrain,thissimple-lookingcontraptionispartofanexperimentthataimstoallowDr.Hawking—longparalyzedby\o"In-depthreferenceandnewsarticlesaboutAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS)."amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orLouGehrig’sdisease—tocommunicatebymerelythinking.CWhatwewearcanaffectnotonlywhatpeoplethinkofus,butalsothewayourbrainswork,astudyinvolvingadoctor’scoatshows.

DEvenafter20yearsofstudyinginthecountry,BrianL.Fisher,anentomologist,wassurprisedbytheabilityofacyclonetoderailanexpedition.

EACanadianprojectaimedatcreatingageneticallyengineeredpigwhosemanurewouldbelessharmfultotheenvironmentisbeinghaltedafterfailuretofindacompanywillingtobringtheanimaltomarket,accordingtotheleadresearc