2022年天津第六十六中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年天津第六十六中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression参考答案：A略2..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C3._______havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.AApartfrom

BBecauseof

CBeside

DExceptfor参考答案：A4.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds参考答案：B5.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto参考答案：B6.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

参考答案：B略7.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A8.-------Whoisthatmantaking______leadinthe110—meterhurdles?-------Liuxiang,________famousrunnerfromChina.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D9.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather;than

B.more;than

C.as;as

D.preferring;to参考答案：B10.--Doyouagreefriendsyouspendtimewithwillchangeyourlifeinonewayoranother?--Couldn'tagreemore.Hopefullyourstudentscanshowgreat________intheirchoicesoffriends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A.accommodation住处；B.discrimination鉴别力；C.reputation名誉；D.distinction区别。根据“theirchoicesoffriends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。11.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D12.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned参考答案：A略13.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection参考答案：A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.response回复

B.explanation解释C.concept概念

D.affection喜爱，故选A。14.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither参考答案：D略15.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited参考答案：B16.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he参考答案：C17.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense参考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放弃了成为赛车手的梦想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感觉”。只有dream表示“梦想”，符合句意。18._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome参考答案：D二、翻译61.______________(如果时间允许),we’llvisittheNotreDameeventhoughitisbeingrepairedduetothefiremonthsago.62.Ifyoucan_____________________(想出)justonenewideafromthisoriginaltechnique,itwillbeworthyourtime.63.Aftermanycompetitionswithvariousteamsrepresentingdifferentcountries,themembersoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamdidn’tseemtogetabit______________(累垮,耗尽体力).64.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealready_____________________(努力推进)researchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.65.Parentsoftencomplainthattheirkidsliketobe_____________________(与……冲突)themwhiletheyareinharmonywiththeirpals.66.Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavorthechangeofthelaware________________________(占多数).67.WhiletheUSAwantstoholdbackthedevelopmentofChina,itneedsto_____________________(考虑在内)theneedsofmanyconsumersofitsowncountry.68.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryos____________________________(带有……的意图)destroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.69.Manyanimals,______________pigeons_______(从……到……)monkeys,haveshownthattheyhaveaquickerbrainthanwethought.70.____________________________(没有被原谅)formyfault,Ipersonallyvisitedhimaftersendinganothere-mail.参考答案：61.

(1).Time

(2).permitting/allowing

62.

(1).come

(2).up

(3).with

63.

(1).burned/burnt/worn/tired

(2).out

64.

(1).pushing

(2).ahead

(3).with

65.

(1).in

(2).conflict

(3).with

66.

(1).in

(2).the/a

(3).majority

67.

(1).take

(2).into

(3).consideration/account

68.

(1).with

(2).the

(3).intention

(4).of

69.

(1).ranging/varying

(2).from

(3).to

70.

(1).Not

(2).having

(3).been

(4).forgiven【61题详解】考查独立主格。逗号后面是主句，主句和______________(如果时间允许)之间无连词，因此，______________(如果时间允许)做状语，是独立主格结构。time和allow/permit之间是主动关系，因此第二个空应用现在分词。故填Timepermitting/allowing。【62题详解】考查固定短语。comeupwith意为“提出”，是固定短语。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填comeupwith。【63题详解】考查短语。表示“累垮某人”，应用burn/wear/tiresb.out。主语themembers和burn/wear/tire之间是被动关系，getdone表被动，故该处应用过去分词。故应填burned/burnt/worn/tiredout。【64题详解】考查固定短语。表示“努力推进……”，用固定短语pushupwith。主语somescientists和pushupwith之间是主动关系，且根据空前的are可知，该句用的是现在进行时态。故该处应用现在分词。故填pushingupwith。【65题详解】考查固定短语。表示“和……冲突”，应用inconflictwith，是固定短语，故填inconflictwith。【66题详解】考查固定短语。表示“占多数”，应用inthe/amajority，是固定表达。故填inthe/amajority。【67题详解】考查固定短语。表示“将……考虑在内”，应用oconsideration/account。needtodosth.是固定句式，因此空处应填动词原形，且theneedsofmanyconsumersofitsowncountry是take的宾语。故空处填takeintoconsideration/account。【68题详解】考查固定短语。表示“带有……的意图”，应用“withtheintentionof”，这是固定表达。故填withtheintentionof。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“从……到……变动”，应用vary/rangefrom…to…。______________pigeons_______(从……到……)monkeys作定语，修饰manyanimals，manyanimals和vary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging/varyingfromto。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。forgive意为“原谅”。____________________________(没有被原谅)formyfault作状语。主句主语I和forgive之间是被动关系，且“未被原谅”先于主句动作visit发生，因此，应用现在分词的完成被动形式havingbeendone，其否定形式为nothavingbeendone。故填Nothavingbeenforgiven。三、阅读理解20.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you’regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears,youcanruninamarathontoo.Thousandsofpeopledo.56.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.joggingasasport

B.joggingasanexercise

C.jogginginasafeway

D.joggingasawaytomarathon.57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingisasetofone’swillpower（毅力）.

B.JoggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorningC.Joggingistime-spending.

D.Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.58.WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.Haveagoodpairofshoes.

B.Haveasportssuit.C.Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.

D.Askyourdoctorforadvice.59.Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.

B.Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C.Onecantalkwithone’sfriendwhilejogging.D.Itisaverygoodexercise.60.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?

A.Para.1.

B.Para.2.

C.Para.3.

D.Para.4.参考答案：56-60BABDC21.TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewithaoftheMarches.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofal