2022年山东省临沂市天宝山乡中学高一英语模拟试卷

2022年山东省临沂市天宝山乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thereisasciencefictionmoviefromthe1960s!Let’swatchthat.—No,that’snotthekindofthing_________Ilikewatching.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B略2.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk参考答案：A略3.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread参考答案：B4.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活的”，表语形容词，在句子中可以做表语，后置定语或表语；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场直播的；living活的，常做前置定语。在这个句子中，形容词做的是主语补足语，故选A。5.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated参考答案：D6.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：D略7._____greatfunitistoswimonsuchahotday!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa参考答案：A8.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin参考答案：B略9.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：D略10.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C11.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A．related

B．isrelatingC．relatedto

D．whichrelated参考答案：Crelatedto意为“有关联的；有关系的”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，修饰theplan。12.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D13.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。14.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use参考答案：B15.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。二、翻译16.71.Isaidhellotoher,butshe（忽视）mecompletely!72.I''malways（不安的）whenIdon''tgetanymail.73.Youshouldkeep（镇静的）eveninfaceofdanger.74.Thegeneral（命令）hismentoattackthecity.75.Sheseemstodothesethingson（故意）.76.Thefamilyhas（定居）inCanada.77.Canyou（辨认出）herfromthispicture?78.They''vemadeanurgent（请求）forinternationalaid.79.Thisfilmis（以……为根据）onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.80.（实际上），eachlanguagehasitsownspelling，usageandexpression.参考答案：71.ignored

72.manded75.purpose76.settled77.recognize78.request79.based80.Actually71.昨天我为自己的迟到向在场的所有人致歉。（apologize，动名词做宾语）72.Tom肯定读过那本书，因为他对这个故事特别熟悉。（must,familiar)73.我的建议是我们应该采取有效措施保护野生生物以免它们灭绝。（suggestion,protect)74.我用了很长时间才能完全理解父母为我所做的一切。（before,appreciate)75.他坚信只有自己对学习投入才能提升成绩。（belief,devote)参考答案：71.YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.根据汉语完成句子。71.固定搭配：apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事或做某事向某人道歉，根据所给汉语可知答案为YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.固定结构：musthavedone一定是做某事了，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；befamiliarwith对---熟悉。根据所给汉语可知答案为Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Suggestion做主语，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；protect---fromsth./doingsth.保护---免遭---，根据所给汉语可知答案为Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.此处是before引导的时间状语从句；appreciate欣赏，感激，根据所给汉语可知答案为IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.此处belief后面是that引导的同位语从句；devote---to奉献---给---；onlywhen/if----，位于句子开头主句用部分倒装，根据所给汉语可知答案为Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.【名师点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.

Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosth.HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气。Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。三、阅读理解18.AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委员会).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(热情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A.Tobeavolunteer.

B.Toseehermother.C.Tospendaholiday.

D.Toattendawedding.5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A.Hermother’ssuggestion.

B.Hervolunteerexperience.C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.

D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.3,000applicants.

B.UNICEFofficers.C.6highschoolstudents.

D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.7.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.

B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.

D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.A【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了俄勒冈波特兰日落中学的一名新兴少年AnjaliMishra。17岁的她现在是学校联合国儿童基金会美国俱乐部的主席和创始人，也是联合国儿童基金会全国理事会的成员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.”可知，Anjali去印度是为了参加一场婚礼。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，当Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子们的时候，她感觉自己要为这些孩子们做点事情，想到UNICEF一直处于帮助儿童的最前线，所以她在学校里成立了UNICEF俱乐部。故C选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知，在3000名申请者中，他们选择了6名高中生参加全国理事会，Anjali是他们中的一个。由此可知，them指的是6highschoolstudents。故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.”可知，ActivistsUnited的成员们教育人们枪支的危险性，对人们进行枪支安全教育。故A选项正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查考生对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，考生要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要充分理解句意，才能理清them指代的对象。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.

“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.(

)51．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom_______now.A．theunderground

B．therainC．theYangtzeRiver

D．theHuangpuRiver(

)52．Accor