2022年吉林省长春市于坨子中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年吉林省长春市于坨子中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D考查现在分词。句意：HarryPotter已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中受欢迎。非谓语动词translate的动作明显发生在谓语动词前面，且和主语之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成式的被动式，故选D。2.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating参考答案：B3.I________workouttheproblematfirst,butaftermyteachershowedmeanexample,I________gettheanswereasily.A.couldn’t;wasableto B.can’t;could C.wasn’tableto;could D.wasableto;wasableto参考答案：A4.---It’suselesscryingoverspillmilk,______?---It’sbetterlatethannever.Actually,noonehasexpectedit,______?.A.isit;havetheyB.isn’tit;havetheyC.isn’tit;hasn’theD.isit;hasn’the参考答案：B5.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

参考答案：C6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D7._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much参考答案：D8.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D9._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C10..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（灾难）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C11.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B13.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B14.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C略15.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered参考答案：D16.Aswe

thebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed参考答案：A略17.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B18.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right参考答案：C二、翻译19.彼得车开得很快，这样做很危险。参考答案：Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasverydangerous三、阅读理解20.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericans

would

find

it

hard

to

think

what

life

would

look

like

without

cars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.37.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four.

B.Three.C.Two.

D.One.38.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike39.Whatistheconclusion(结论)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.40.Toreducepollution,we’llhaveto

makesome

changesinthe

waymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat

______.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.参考答案：37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关，但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重，给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题，本文讨论了一些解决方法:例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车，或者以自行车代替汽车等等。【37题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.”消除污染空气的一种方法是建造不污染的汽车。第五段“Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.”另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。第六段“we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.American…Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean”可知第三种是鼓励骑自行车。因此有三种方式，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句话“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”可知如果一家汽车厂倒闭，许多工人可能会失业。由此可推断出如果汽车数量减少，就会有人无工作可做，就会失业。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.”可知，汽车不仅给人们带来了便利，而且给人们带来了一些严重的问题。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“cutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars”可知“美国人必须减少汽车总数”，与“每天限制道路上的车辆数量”是同义的。因此A与C是正确。“Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.”可知“鼓励他们骑自行车旅行和上班。”，因此B是正确的。而D项（人们应该修建更多的道路，给汽车和卡车加油）显然不是改变我们生活方式以此来减少污染。故选D项。21.Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.Thefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoon,droppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilk,itoftenspilledclumsily(笨拙地)atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynight,thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.“I’vehadenoughofhismilkspilling,noisyeatingandfoodonthefloor,”thedaughter-in-lawagreed.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertable.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirection,hehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealone.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilence.Oneevening,beforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Justassweetly,theboyreplied,“Oh,I’mmakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeat