2022安徽省淮北市同仁中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022安徽省淮北市同仁中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducts引导，指挥；B.contradicts与…矛盾；驳斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn谴责，判刑；句意：在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究与现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。故B项正确。2.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize参考答案：C3.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.appropriately

B.accurately

C.mildly

D.gently参考答案：A4.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A5.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。6.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.which参考答案：A7.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked参考答案：答案：A本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allowsb.todosth.，变为被动语态就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本题应选A。8._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto参考答案：A略9.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty，________.A．sodoI

B．sodon’tI

C．nordoI

D．norshallI参考答案：D10.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：B11.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D略12.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking参考答案：B13.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：C14.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：C15.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons

fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B略16.________admittedtofamousuniversities,parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildren____badhabits.A.Inorderto;form

B.Soastobe;of

C.Soastobe;from

D.Inordertobe;of参考答案：D17.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their B.are;whose C.is;whose D.are;their参考答案：D18.一Hello，isthatMrs.Pretty，theheadteacherspeaking?一Sorry.Thereisn’t

Mrs.Prettyinourschool.

A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a参考答案：D二、翻译19.英汉互译1．感激的（adj．）g

．2．志愿者（n）

v

．3．外向的（adj．）

o

．4．shelter

．5．使人放松的（adj．）

r

．6．celebration

．7．漫步，闲逛（v）

w

．8．表现（vi．）p

．9．background

．10．guarantee

．11．保护（v）

p

．12．retire

．13．理想的

i

．14．force

．15．打扰d

．参考答案：1.grateful2．volunteer3．outgoing4.庇护；避难所5.relaxing6.庆典7．wander8.perform9.背景10.保证11.protect12.退休13.ideal．14.逼迫15.disturb1."感激的"为grateful，形容词，常用于短语begratefultosb．forsth．"因某事而对某人感激"，例句：Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher．他对她这么好，令她很感激．2．志愿者（n）volunteer，它是一个名词，意为"志愿者；义务工作者"，例如：Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek．目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天．3．外向的（adj．）

outgoing

这是一个形容词，意思是"外向的；开朗的；乐于助人的"，例如：UnderneathhisoutgoingbehaviourLukewasshy．在外向活泼的外表下，卢克其实很害羞．4.庇护；避难所；保护．考查单词翻译．shelter作动词，意为"保护；使掩蔽；躲避，避难"．作名词，意为"庇护；避难所"．5."使人放松的"是形容词relaxing，用来修饰事物的，例句：Ifindcookingveryrelaxing．我发现烹饪可以令人非常放松．6.庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬．考查单词翻译．celebration为名词，庆典，庆祝会．其动词形式为celebrate．7．漫步，闲逛（v）

wander

8.本题考查动词的识记能力．表现（vi．）perform9.背景．考查单词翻译．background作名词，意为"背景，隐蔽的位置"；作动词，意为"作…的背景"；作形容词，意为"背景的；发布背景材料的"．backgroundinformation背景信息．10.保证．考查单词翻译．guarantee作名词时，意为"保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品"，作动词，意为"保证；担保"．guaranteeperiod保质期．11.本题考查动词的识记能力．保护（v）

protect12.本题考查动词的识记能力和英汉互译能力．retire

退休13.本题考查形容词的识记能力．理想的ideal．14.逼迫．本题考查词汇的英汉互译能力．15."打扰"为disturb，及物动词，后接宾语．例句，IhopeI'mnotdisturbingyou．我希望我没有打扰到你．三、阅读理解20.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!21．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A．smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB．algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC．smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD．microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man22．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat____________________.A．mostfishandseaanimalsliveonthesurfaceoftheseasB．itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC．excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocksD．itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanscanbesolved23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A．Theuseofinternationalagreements.B．Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C．Theuseofnewtechniques.D．Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofSeawaterB．LifeIntheOceansC．HowtoProtectFoodChainsD．HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution参考答案：BCBA语篇解读：地球上大约97%的水是海水，尽管海水不能饮用，但是它对我们的生活却有着举足轻重的作用。21：细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知，选项B符合题意。22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“caughthugequantitiesoffish...fishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop”可知，大量捕鱼已经造成鱼类资源开始减少；根据第二段首句可知A项错误；根据第三段中的“Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced”可知B项错误；根据最后一段中“Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture”可知，D项错误。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，很多国家通过限制捕鱼来保护鱼类资源，但不是禁止捕鱼，其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。故选B项。24.标题判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段的末句可知，文章主要讲了海水的重要性。21.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Beatles’musiclivesonThenewsthatalbumsbythepopandrockbandTheBeatles（披头士乐队）aresoontobere-releasedworldwideissuretodelighttheirfans,orrathertheirnewfans.Theteenagers,nowadults,wholistenedtothembackinthe1960slikelyalreadyownmostoftheiralbums.There-releaseofTheBeatles’musiccatalogue（目录）isclearlyaimedattoday’steenagerswhowanttodiscoverforthemselvesthepopbandtheirparentsloved.It’sproofofthegenius（天才）ofthefantasticfour’smusicthattoday’steenagegenerationwanttolistentothem.Afour-memberbandfromLiverpool,England,thatformedin1960andbrokeupin1970,TheBeatleswereoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulandcriticallyacclaimed（称赞）bandsinthehistoryofpopularmusic.ThetwomostfamousbandmemberswereSirPaulMcCartneyandJohnLennon.Theband’sinnovative（创新的）musicandculturalimpacthelpeddefinethe1960s,andtheirinfluenceonpopcultureisstillcleartoday.WhentheUSmusicmagazineRollingStonemadealistin2004ofthe100greatestartistsofalltime,itsurprisednoonethattheygaveTheBeatlesthetopspotofnumberone.Sowhynearly40yearsaftertheband’ssplitaretheystillsopopular?AccordingtoBarryMiles,SirPaulMcCartney’sbiographer（传记作者）,theansweristhattheywerethefirstoftheirkind.“Theywereessentially（本质上）thefirstrockband.TheBeatleswerethefirstoftheBritishsinger-songwritingbandsandtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts,theywereground-breakingineveryway,”hesays.Theywerealsounbelievablytalented,asMilesalsopointsout,“Theyhadgreatperformingandsongwritingtalent,notonlyJohnandPaul,butGeorgewrotesomefantasticsongsandthechanceofhavingthreegiftedsongwritersinthesamebandisveryremote.”60.Th