2022年四川省内江市沱江高级中学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年四川省内江市沱江高级中学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whynotbuyhim______MP4as_______birthdaypresent

sincehelikesmusic?A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an；a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely参考答案：D12.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B略4.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略5.UniversityofCambridge,____in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefound参考答案：C6.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C24.–_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.–Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Exceptfor

B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition参考答案：C略8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—________.

A.Mypleasure.

B.Ithinkit’saChinesestyle.

C.Notbad.

D.Letmethinkitover.参考答案：C略9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresenthere.A.arebingbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.werebeingbuilt

D.wasbeingbuilt参考答案：B10.参考答案：C略11.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在这个论坛中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗读者》节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定语从句修饰先行词TheReader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose，选B。【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which，that，who之外，还有whose，whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句作定语修饰名词，相当于ofwhich/whom。比如本题中，先行词是TheReader，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose，需要用whose。24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

参考答案：D略13.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined参考答案：C14.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaken

B.whentaking C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：A15.Theprettygirlisalwaysbusyhelpinghermotherwiththehousework_________Igotovisitherfamily.A.everytime

B.everytimewhen

C.ateverytime

D.howevertime参考答案：A略16.________people'slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.A．Toraise

B．RaiseC．Raising

D．Raised参考答案：A17.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A.makeupwith B.endupwith C.putupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：B

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在你睡觉之前闻花香，你可能会结束甜蜜的梦。endupwith以…结束，故选B项。

18.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions,astheirparentswereexpecting.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward参考答案：C二、翻译19.五、翻译句子1我们必须纠正孩子的坏习惯。

2不要把皮肤直接暴露在太阳下。

3他们提出了很多建议。

.4这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。

5是你而不是他该受责备。

6我看不懂那幅画。

7做完作业后，孩子们高兴的回家了。

8直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。

9他对子女一向十分严格。

10对于这个问题，人们持不同的观点。

11令我高兴的是，我将代表学校演讲。

12亲眼见到他，让我感到兴奋不已。

13你是否正确，以后可见分晓。

14.我将给他他所要的。

15.他竟然这样对你说话，实在让人吃惊。

参考答案：1.Wehavetocurethechildrenoftheirbadhabits.2.Don’texposeyourskintothesunlightdirectly.3.Theyputforwardanumberofsuggestions.4.TheSilkRoadlinkedChinatothewestinancienttimes.5.You,insteadofhimaretoblame.6.Ican’tmakesenseofthepainting.7.Withthehomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.8.Onlythendidherealizethestresshewasunder.9.Heisalwaysverystrictwithhischildren.10.Peoplehavedifferentpointsofviewonthismatter.11.Tomydelight,Iwillmakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.12.Itgavemeabigthrilltoseehiminperson.13.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.14.Iwillgivehimwhathewants.15.Thatheshouldspeaktoyoulikethatisquiteastonishing.

略三、阅读理解20.

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraiseforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidnotthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanleftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim."Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldtheDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast."Duret,anengineeronvocation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepiet(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlooker.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.DuretsaidhedidnotrealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning."IdonnotreallythinkIamahero,"saidDuret,"Anyonewoulddothesamething."

56.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyafter

theambulancecame

?

A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.57.WhodriveafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAnderson

B.Apasser-by

C.Hisgirlfriend

D.Ataxidriver58.WhywasDuretinNewYork?

A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

B.toworkasanengineer.C.Tospenthisholiday.

D.TovisittheAndersons

59.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?

（2）Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.

（3）AcoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.参考答案：56--59DACB略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.

Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,pluck(拔)onehairfromyourhead.Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseehowwideyourhairis-