2022年北京民革逸仙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京民革逸仙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along参考答案：A2.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．

A．pace B．attitude C．voyage D．journey参考答案：A3.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over参考答案：B4.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have参考答案：B略5.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B6.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto参考答案：C略7.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.--Thatsounds________.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.A.well

B.badly

C.bad

D.good参考答案：C8.______itcomestoChinesefilms,wefirstthinkofthefamousdirectorZhangYimou.

A.When

B.While

C.After

D.Though参考答案：A略9.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild参考答案：A略10.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded参考答案：D11.I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenience

D.itisconvenientforyou参考答案：D考查固定搭配和状语从句。句意：每当你方便的时候，我将来看你。itisconvenienttosb.“对某人来说方便”是固定搭配，排除A项；whenever引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，排除B项；atyourconvenience“在你方便的时候”不是句子，排除C项；故选D。12.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein____isnowafamousholidaycenter.(

)A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that

参考答案：A13.—I'vegotafullmarkinthemid-termexaminationinphysics.—Congratulations!You______haveworkedhardonit.A.could B.should C.must D.need参考答案：C14.Althoughtwentyyearshaveparsedsinethatnight,Icanstillremembereverythingaboutitveryclearly______.

A．indeed

B．truly

C．instead

D．really参考答案：A15.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while参考答案：D解析：while在本题中表示转折。16.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup参考答案：A17.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat参考答案：B考查时态。句意：当Thomas接近她时，Kitty很惊讶，“这难道不是我第一次与他见面吗？”她问自己。她的脸变红了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”结构中，一般用现在完成时，所以第一个空填Ihavemet，由and可知，第二个空与前面的动作turned是并列关系，应该用一般过去时，而beat的过去式就是beat，所以第二个空填beat，故选B。18.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C二、翻译19.句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分)1.

一旦我下定决心，我就不会改变主意。K#S5U________________________________________________________________________________K#S5U2.

我认为与同学好好相处是非常重要的。________________________________________________________________________________K#S5U3.

我们对待生活的态度决定了我们未来的生活。________________________________________________________________________________4.

为了保护环境(environment)，我们应该充分利用纸张。_________________________________________________________________________________5.

朋友是有困难时你可以求助的人。（定语从句）_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.OnceImakeupmymind,I’llneverchangeit.2.Ithinkit’simportanttogetalongwellwithclassmates.3.Ourattitudetolifedecidesourfuturelife.4.Inordertoprotectenvironment,weshouldmakefulluseofpaper.5.Friendsarethosewhoyoucanturntowhenyouareintrouble.三、阅读理解20.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookByKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep．Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon．co.ukFluentin3MonthsByBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages．Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly．Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguageByBarryM．FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection．It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．conorAmazon．co．ukLanguageisMusicBySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities．Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．uk60．Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,yourbestchoiceis__________.A．LanguageisMusic

B．Fluentin3MonthsC．HowtoLearnAnyLanguage

D．TheVocabCookbook61．Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A．BennyLewis

B．BarryM．FarberC．KerstinHammes

D．SusannaZaraysky62．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B．ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.C．Tointroducesomebooksforlanguagelearners.D．Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic.参考答案：60—62DAC21.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(诊所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．LaughterisgoodforhealthB．Laughtercanmakeyoubec