2022山西省临汾市新世纪英才学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022山西省临汾市新世纪英才学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup参考答案：D2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，beingsettled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。tosettle“将被解决”，符合语境。3.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones参考答案：C4.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome参考答案：B5.--Haveyoufedthecat?--No,but______.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mjustgoing

D.I’mjustgoingto参考答案：D6.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears参考答案：B略7.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway参考答案：D8.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_______.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smoked参考答案：A略9.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：C22.Whoeverhasagift______musiccangiveussomeadvice.

A.for

B.of

C.aboutD.on参考答案：A11.Takingawalkonthebeachis_______.Also,lyingonthebeachoftenmakesme________.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxed

D.relaxed;relaxing参考答案：C12.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C略13.___Doyoulikethematerial?___Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt参考答案：C14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A15.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested参考答案：B16.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。17.----Doyouhaveanythingmore_________,sir?

----No,Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.tobetyped

B.typing

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：A略18.Whenthemoonhadrisen,we_onthegrass,listeningtothewind

inthetrees.A.lay;whispering

B.lied;whisperingC.laid;whisper

D.lay;towhisper参考答案：A考查动词及非谓语形式。第一空考查谓语动词，

lie去式是

lay；

第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。故选A。二、翻译19.发现有人走过来，他们停止交谈站起身来。参考答案：Findingsomeonewascoming,theystoppedtalkingandstoodup.

三、阅读理解20.阅读理解（根据文章内容选择最佳答案）

Somepeoplemaysayaheroissomeoneolderthanyou,someoneyoupersonallyknow,someonewhohasdonesomethingeveryoneknowsabout,etc.Idon’tthinkaheronecessarilyhastobeanolderpersonoraclosefriendorafamilymember.Myheroisyoungerthanme,butwearerelated.HisnameisMarcus.Heismycousin.Heisn’tnecessarilyawisepersonorsomeonewhodoessomethinggreateveryday,buthehastaughtmetoappreciatesomeofthesimplethingsinlife.

Iamnowin11thgrade.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Marcushadabraintumor(脑瘤)whichhadtoberemoved.Thankfullythetumorwasbenign(良性的).WhenthedoctorsremoveditMarcuslosthissight.Hefeltdownonlyonce.Eversincethen,hehasbeenanextremelyhappysecond-grader.Heisverytypicalofanine-year-old.Helikestotelljokes,playnewgames,andhelikestoplaytricksonpeople,justlikechildrenathisage.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.WegotomovieswheneverthereisagoodoneandlookafterhimeverychanceIget.

IsaythatMarcushelpstoappreciatethesimplethinginlife.Hedoesn’thavehissightandthatcausesmetorealizehowluckyIamtobeabletosee,towalk,andtotalk.IcandoeverythingIneedto.IfeveryonecouldseehowhappyandsatisfiedMarcusisandhowmuchhemakeseveryonearoundhimhappy,thentheymightjustbeabletobetterappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.41.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorhas_______________.

A.adifferentideaaboutheroesfromothers

B.thesameideaaboutheroesasothers

C.theideathataheromustbeolder

D.theideathataheromustbeaclosefriend42.Whydoestheauthorconsiderhiscousinasahero?

A.Becausehiscousinisaverywiseperson..

B.Becausehiscousindoesgreatthingseveryday.

C.Becausehiscousinteacheshimhowtoenjoyasimplelife.

D.Becausehiscousinteacheshimtolivearichlife.43.WhatisMarcusattitudetowardshislife?

A.frustrated

B.pessimistic

C.neutral

D.satisfied44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Marcuslooksolderthanhisage.

B.Marcusisn’tnineyearsoldatall.

C.Marcusisthesameastheotherchildrenathisage.

D.Marcusisdifferentfromtheotherstudents.45.Whatmakestheauthorthinkhimselflucky?A.Marcus’simplelife.

B.Marcus’blindness.

C.Marcus’seriousillness.

D.Marcus’recovery.

参考答案：ACDCB略21.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.8.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.9.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.10.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断