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2022年云南省大理市宾川县河沙坝中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.
A.surrounded
B.covered
C.swum
D.bathed
参考答案:D2.Theuniversityissaving
300,000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts.()A.consumption B.conservation C.suspension D.prohibition参考答案:Bconsumption消费;conservation节约;suspension暂停;prohibition禁令;句意表达的是勤俭节约,故选B.3.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never
it,actually.
A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearned
C.Ilearned
D.wasIlearning参考答案:A
4.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what参考答案:A试题解析:本题考查代词,it在此作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome,有些可以加宾补的动词,如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长,常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面5.Whenthepostfell
,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit,Aempty
B.blank
Cvacant
Dbare
参考答案:C
6.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have
B.hadC.havehad
D.hadhad参考答案:B试题分析:考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起,我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设,从句用did,主句用“would+do”,所以答案是B。7.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above
B.outside
C.beside
D.beyond参考答案:D8.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould________yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.followup参考答案:C9.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗?A.bringout阐述,显现;B.showoff炫耀;C.takein吸收,欺骗;D.turnout结果是,最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述(bringout)这个短语的意思。故选A。10.Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown,butshe________herparents’decisionatlast.A.objectedto
B.submittedto
C.appealedto
D.ledto参考答案:B考查词组。A.objectedto反对;
B.submittedto
提交,服从;
C.appealedto呼吁,对---有吸引力;
D.ledto导致。Jane本来打算在家乡以外的地方工作,但是她最后还是服从了父母的决定。故选B。11.Itisuncertain_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.what参考答案:D略12.Itisonlygradually,withthepassingofyears,_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.A.thattheycome
B.dotheycome
C.thatcome
D.whentheycome参考答案:A13.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are
B.threefifths,are
C.threefifths,is
D.threefifth,are参考答案:B14.Look!
Howactivetheguysare!
Neverbefore
mystudentssoenthusiastic.A.Isee
B.Ihaveseen
C.doIsee
D.haveIseen参考答案:D15.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead参考答案:B略16.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.
A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout
D.stuckout参考答案:D17.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.
A.No,thanks.
B.You’reright.
C.Yes,thankyou.
D.That’sallright参考答案:D18.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent
gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could
B.need
C.shall D.would参考答案:C试题分析:考查助动词。句意:按照学校的规则,没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。考点:考查助动词【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如:
(1)IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.
(2)Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法--重点掌握
1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如:Whatshallwedothisevening?
2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如:Shallwebeginourlesson?
Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?
3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.
如:Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告);HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.(允诺);Heshallbepunished.(威胁)二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。61.Somemigrantworkers
leavethecitiesandworkclosertohome.(report)
据报道,许多农民工选择离开大城市,在离家近的地方工作。62.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight
_theirhands.(wave)
直到船驶出视线外了他们才停止挥手。63.
givesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.(need)
被需要和受欢迎给人一种无可替代的感觉。64.IwasmuchimpressedbythegreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai
thisfantasticcity.(come)
我第一次参观上海这个美妙城市时,就对它的巨大变化和快节奏生活印象深刻。65.
whethertheoldstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(discussion)
是否这个旧车站应该被一所现代旅馆取代仍然在讨论中。66.Seldom
sincetheygotmarried.(quarrel)
从结婚起,他们很少争吵。67.Onemorehour,
.(get)
再有一个小时,我就会完成工作了。68.Asagraduate,hedoesn’tknow
startabusiness.(take)
作为毕业生,他不知道开始事业需要什么。69.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof
assoonaspossible.(solve)
尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的方法。70.–HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinhighschool.
--Ifyouhad,you
acollegestudentnow.(be)
--我多么希望在高中时能更努力学习啊。
--如果那样,你现在就是一个大学生了。
参考答案:完成句子61.arereportedtochoose62.thattheystoppedwaving63.Beingneededandpopular64.thefirsttimeIcametovisit65.Itisstillunderdiscussion66.havetheyquarreled(witheachother)67.andIwillgettheworkfinished68.whatittakesto69.tosolvetheproblem70.wouldbe略三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.
Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from7billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactisthatmodernagricultureaswellaseverythingassociatedwithit–chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagicinthesky.
“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably,”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas—andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Despommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.参考答案:71.VerticalFarming72.Reasons/Causes/Contributions73.incities74.climatechange75.Advantages76.vitalspace77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients79.transparentwalls80.energycosts21.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentious(有争议的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(药学)market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover-the-counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救济方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate-dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(从业者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM,”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods,”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence-basedmethods,”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork,”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo,”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern-schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals,”addedMsShao.32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover-the-counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.
B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.
D.Approachestoinspiring.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________.A.hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence-basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamil
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