2022年云南省大理市宾川县河沙坝中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年云南省大理市宾川县河沙坝中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

参考答案：D2.Theuniversityissaving

300，000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts．（）A．consumption B．conservation C．suspension D．prohibition参考答案：Bconsumption消费；conservation节约；suspension暂停；prohibition禁令；句意表达的是勤俭节约，故选B．3.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning参考答案：A

4.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面5.Whenthepostfell

，DennisBasswasappointedtofillit,Aempty

B．blank

Cvacant

Dbare

参考答案：C

6.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。7.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D8.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould________yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.followup参考答案：C9.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。10.Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown,butshe________herparents’decisionatlast.A.objectedto

B.submittedto

C.appealedto

D.ledto参考答案：B考查词组。A.objectedto反对；

B.submittedto

提交，服从；

C.appealedto呼吁，对---有吸引力；

D.ledto导致。Jane本来打算在家乡以外的地方工作，但是她最后还是服从了父母的决定。故选B。11.Itisuncertain_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：D略12.Itisonlygradually,withthepassingofyears,_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.A.thattheycome

B.dotheycome

C.thatcome

D.whentheycome参考答案：A13.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B14.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee

B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee

D．haveIseen参考答案：D15.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead参考答案：B略16.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout参考答案：D17.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright参考答案：D18.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查助动词。句意：按照学校的规则，没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。考点：考查助动词【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如：

（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.

（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法－－重点掌握

1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?

2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?

3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.

如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允诺）；Heshallbepunished.（威胁）二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。61．Somemigrantworkers

leavethecitiesandworkclosertohome.(report)

据报道，许多农民工选择离开大城市，在离家近的地方工作。62．Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight

_theirhands.(wave)

直到船驶出视线外了他们才停止挥手。63．

givesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.(need)

被需要和受欢迎给人一种无可替代的感觉。64．IwasmuchimpressedbythegreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai

thisfantasticcity.(come)

我第一次参观上海这个美妙城市时，就对它的巨大变化和快节奏生活印象深刻。65．

whethertheoldstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(discussion)

是否这个旧车站应该被一所现代旅馆取代仍然在讨论中。66．Seldom

sincetheygotmarried.（quarrel）

从结婚起，他们很少争吵。67．Onemorehour，

.(get)

再有一个小时，我就会完成工作了。68．Asagraduate,hedoesn’tknow

startabusiness.（take）

作为毕业生，他不知道开始事业需要什么。69．Dotellmethewayyouthinkof

assoonaspossible.(solve)

尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的方法。70．–HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinhighschool.

--Ifyouhad,you

acollegestudentnow.(be)

--我多么希望在高中时能更努力学习啊。

--如果那样，你现在就是一个大学生了。

参考答案：完成句子61.arereportedtochoose62.thattheystoppedwaving63.Beingneededandpopular64.thefirsttimeIcametovisit65.Itisstillunderdiscussion66.havetheyquarreled(witheachother)67.andIwillgettheworkfinished68.whatittakesto69.tosolvetheproblem70.wouldbe略三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.

Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from7billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactisthatmodernagricultureaswellaseverythingassociatedwithit–chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagicinthesky.

“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably,”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas—andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Despommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.参考答案：71.VerticalFarming72.Reasons/Causes/Contributions73.incities74.climatechange75.Advantages76.vitalspace77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients79.transparentwalls80.energycosts21.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentious(有争议的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(药学)market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救济方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(从业者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.

B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.

D.Approachestoinspiring.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamil