2022山东省潍坊市昌邑艺术中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022山东省潍坊市昌邑艺术中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently参考答案：7．A．本题考查副词辨析。根据句意，教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力，因此A选项为最佳选项。

【解析】2.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty--___wehadapleasantholiday.A.exactly

B.altogether

C.finally

D.meanwhile参考答案：B3.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D考查情态动词。A意为“可能”，B意为“一定”，C意为“可能”，D意为“应该”。句意：玩电脑游戏花费了那个男孩太多的应该花在学习上的时间。根据句意可知应该用表示建议的语气，故选D。4.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C5.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges参考答案：C6.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic参考答案：B7.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D8.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido参考答案：A试题分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽烟吗？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好几年不抽烟了，因为smoke是延续性动词，所以应该是smoke这个动作结束几年了。如果是短暂动词的话，那就表示从那个动词开始到现在多久了。所以回答是不抽烟了，选A。考点：考查句意理解【解析】9.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once参考答案：D10.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup参考答案：C11.语音知识1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble参考答案：BCACD12.Ihonestlydon’tknow_______thatIsaw,otherthanIknowitwasn’taplaneorahelicopter. A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow参考答案：A略35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout参考答案：D略14.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略15.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped参考答案：C16.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituations_____wouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．A．where

B．which

C．when D．what参考答案：B17.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.

A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled

D.managed参考答案：D18.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however参考答案：A略二、翻译19.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.那些住在邻近地区的人都能免费使用这个阅览室。（accessn.）2.问题是你能否在大多数人反对的情况下坚持自己的观点。(against)3.授业解惑是教师的职责所在，但鼓励学生独立思考更为重要。(importance)4.英国的旅游业要从恐怖袭击的负面影响中完全恢复要有一段时间。（before）5.就是在星期三警方宣布，经过整整一个月的努力，他们在那个银行抢劫案上取得了重大突破。(It)参考答案：1.Thosewholivenearby/inthenearbyneighborhoodhavefreeaccesstothereadingroom.2.Theproblemiswhetheryoucansticktoyourownpointofviewwhilemostpeopleareagainstit.3.Itisteachers'dutiestogivelessonsandremovedoubts,butitisofmoreimportancetoencouragestudentstothinkindependently.4.ItwillbesometimebeforetheBritishtourismfullyrecoversfromthenegativeeffectoftheterroristattack.5.ItwasonWednesdaythatthepolicedeclaredthatafterworkinghardforawholemonth,theyhadmadeagreatbreakthroughinthebankrobbery.

三、阅读理解20.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin

TheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxious

D.wokeuplater29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs

B.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep31.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments参考答案：28.C29.A30.D31.B31.B推理判断题。根据前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一项研究表明-----；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.来自汉城的研究者----。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选B.

【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。21.Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport．Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey，Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits．TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation（APEX）spoketoaround1，500people，aged18andolder，whohavetravelledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates，UnitedKingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，AustraliaandBrazil．TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat﹣beltsignswitchesoff．Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein﹣flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming．Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively--whennotdrinking--choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35，000feet．Meanwhile，BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers--spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality．Comparatively，Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail，messagingappsorsocialmedia．Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation，sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin﹣flightsnacksandmeals．In﹣flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers．Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin﹣flightentertainment．"Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort，entertainmentandonboardservice，andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements"saidRussellLemieux，APEXexecutivedirector．"Atthesametime，passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney．"headded．32．Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage？A．Brazilianschoosetodrink．B．Americansdoin﹣flightshopping．C．Germanschattokillthetime．D．TheChineseswitchofftheseat﹣beltsign．33．Whenonboardtheplane，．A．passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB．mostpassengersliketoreadin﹣flightmagazinesC．morethanhalfofthepassengersd