2022四川省成都市向峨乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022四川省成都市向峨乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略2.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B3.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof参考答案：B4.—IwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity!

—

.A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：A略5.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：A6.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement参考答案：C8.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization参考答案：B9.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven参考答案：A10.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C11.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswho_________thecaraccidentthathappenedinfrontofourschoolthismorning?

A.witnessed

B.observed

C.introduced

D.predicted参考答案：A略12.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B13.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：按照规定，一旦被购买，食品就不能退回。thefood与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，故A项正确。14.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the参考答案：D15.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略16.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas参考答案：A试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当nosooner或hardly位于句首时，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。17.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake参考答案：D18._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D二、翻译66.约翰斯诺得出一个结论，是受污染的水携带病菌。JohnSnowdrew___________________thatitwasthe________water________carriedthegerms.67.让他高兴的是，他找到了一个有家具的公寓。________________________,hefounda___________apartment.68.因为缺乏适当的交流，凯瑟琳总感到自己被人遗漏。For___________propercommunication,Catherineoftenfeelsherself______________.69.尽管他们已经提前被告知隐藏的危险，他们依然没有改变计划。Though____________________thehiddendanger____________________time,theydidn’tchangetheirplan.70.周五或周六去对我没有任何影响。It________________________________mewhetherIshouldgoonFridayorSaturday.参考答案：66.

(1).a

(2).conclusion

(3).polluted

(4).that

67.

(1).To

(2).her

(3).delight

(4).furnished

68.

(1).lack

(2).of

(3).left

(4).out

69.

(1).informed

(2).of

(3).ahead

(4).of

70.

(1).makes

(2).no

(3).difference

(4).to【66题详解】考查名词短语、形容词与强调句。“结论”可翻译为conclusion，是可数名词，“得出一个结论”就翻译为“drawaconclusion”；“受污染的水”中，由于水是被污染，所以用过去分词作形容词来修饰，故填polluted；“受污染的水携带病菌”在翻译时使用了itwas句型，且句子不缺成分，所以我们可知这是使用的是itwas…that这个强调句型。所以空格处分别填aconclusion；polluted；that。【67题详解】考查介词短语与过去分词作定语。“让某人高兴的是”可翻译为“toone’sdelight”；“有家具的公寓”说明公寓里已经放置了家具，所以可以用furnish（布置家具）的过去分词来修饰。故空格处分别填Toherdelight；furnished。【68题详解】考查名词短语与动词短语。“缺少……”可翻译为“lackof…”；“遗漏，排除”可翻译为leaveout，根据句意，凯瑟琳感觉到自己被别人遗漏，所以空格处使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故空格处分别填lackof；leftout。【69题详解】考查动词短语与介词短语。“通知某人某事”可翻译为“informsb.ofsth.”,此处主语they与inform之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作状语。“提前”可翻译为aheadoftime。故空格处分别填informedof；aheadof。【70题详解】考查动词短语。“对某人没有任何影响”可翻译为“makenodifferencetosb.”,故空格处填makesnodifferenceto。三、阅读理解20.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.

81.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____

A.maths

B.history

C.physiology（生理学）

D.physics

82.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow

B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulas

D.thestudentshowtolearn

83.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.

A.theylearnedalotatschool

B.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselves

C.theyweresouseful

D.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

84.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?

A.Greatpeople

B.Personswhoworkasteachers

C.Thegreatscientist－Newton

D.Greatscientists85.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.Onlylearnmoreatschool

B.needn’tgotoschoolB.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschool参考答案：CDBDD21.SavetheChildrenistheworld’sleadingindependentorganizationforchildrenthatworkstoinspirebreakthroughsinthewaytheworldtreatschildrentoachieveimmediateandlastingchangeintheirlives.OurfounderEglantyneJebbdraftedthe“DeclarationoftheRightsoftheChild”in1922whichwasadoptedbytheLeagueofNationsin1924.SavetheChildrenworkstobringaboutaworldinwhicheverychildattainstherighttosurvival,protection,developmentandparticipation.OurApproach:SavetheChildrenactivelyworkswiththecommunities,theStategovernmentsandthenationalgovernmenttobringlastingchangesforchildrenby:Providingthemwithimmunisation(免疫)andnutrition.Ensuringthattheyhaveachancetojoinformalschool.Exposingandpreventingexploitativechildlabourpracticesandrunningpreventionprograms.Duringemergencies,weprovideemergencysuppliesaswelltoensurethatchildrenareprotectedinsafeplacesaswelltocontinueschooling.Wecannotdothiswithoutyoursupport.Pleasecontributebychoosinganamountbelow.Rs.20,000canprovideChildFriendlySpacefor50childrenensuringthattheyreceivePsycho-SocialandEducationalsupport.Rs.10,000canprovidehygienekitsandhouse-holdcookingutensils(厨房用具)for4familiesaffectedbyemergencies.Rs.5,000canprovideeducationkitsanduniformsfor5under-privileged(贫困的)childrenwhohavelostbelongingsinanemergency.Rs.2,500canprovideahygienekitsandhouse-holdcookingutensilsforafamilyduringanemergency.YouwillreceiveyourTaxExemptionCertificate(免税证