2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市醴陵铁肩中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市醴陵铁肩中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：D2.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover参考答案：D3.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher．NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme．A．totake

B．nottaking

C．nottotake

D．taking参考答案：D4._______thattheyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.WhenheardthenewsC.Themomentsheheardthenews D.Whilehearingthenews参考答案：C5.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D6.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能减少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选C。【举一反三】名词性从句中what与that的区别:what要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、....而that在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分，只起连接的作用。that在引导第一个宾语从句是可以省略，但在其他从句中或第二个以上的宾语从句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所说的把我吓到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你刚才说的话。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本书。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.众所周知，光是沿直线运行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

这是我们正在寻找的东西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意识到她也精疲力尽。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。8.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。根据第二句“现在它被取消了，他们都很失望”可知，此处指“我真希望没告诉他们这个项目”，表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，所以应使用过去完成时。故选A。9._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：B略11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：C11.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小欢喜》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的非常正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持积极的态度。A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Youcansaythatagain你说的没错；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫无价值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。12.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：B略13.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin参考答案：D14._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D15.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto

B.relatedtoC.relateto

D.torelatedto参考答案：B该题考查动词relate用法。relateto“与…有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：Thematterwhich/thatisrelatedtoyourfate...takenforgranted“想当然”。由此句可以判断B正确。选B.16.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．advantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance参考答案：23．．A考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。

【解析】略17.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C18.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those参考答案：B【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名词，题干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名词的“同类项”；those等于the+名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选B。二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.

任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。(persist)2.

缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack)3.

当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。(prove)4.

说谎者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。(not…but)5.

新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)参考答案：1.Anymancanmakemistakes,butonlyafoolpersistsinhiserror.2.Alackofoutdoorexerciseisnotgoodforchildren’shealthandgrowth.3.WhentheNewYearbellrang,thepredictionabouttheendoftheworldprovedwrong.4.Theliar’spunishmentisnotthatheisnotbelieved,butthathecannotbelieveanyoneelse.5.henewgenerationofChineseleaderswillpaymoreattentiontotheeconomictransformation/transition/restructuringandimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutapersonfromtheclothestheywear,butyoucanalsotellalotaboutapersonsimplyfromthehandbagstheycarry.It'shardtobelieve,butyoucanfindoutanumberofthingsaboutawoman'spersonalityjustbylookingatthetypeofhandbagshecarries.Belowyouwillfindanumberofhandbagstylesandcolor1saswellaswhateachspecifictypeofhandbagsaysabouttheowner.Styles:Under-theShoulder–handbagswhicharesmallerandfittightlyunderneaththeshoulderindicateclassandsophistication.Awomenworkinginanupscaleofficeorsomeoneofhighstatuswouldchoosethisformofhandbag.BigandBulky–Big,bulkyandoversizedbagsarecasualandareoftenassociatedwithyoungerindividuals.Theseareusedforindividualswhocarryanumberofthings(binders,booksetc)andrequirealotofspace.Down-to-earth,lower-maintenancewomenwouldcarrythistypeofhandbag.Designer–Designerhandbagsoftencostanarmandalegandthereforeareusuallyassociatedwithhigh-maintenancefemales.Femaleswhoareconfidentandrequiretopofthelineaccessorieswillsettlefornothinglessthananame-branddesignerpurse.Guyswatchoutforthesegirls,theytendtobeahandful.CigarBoxPurses–Awomenwhocarriesacigarboxpurselikestobeuniqueandstandoutfromthecrowd.Thesewomenhavemindsoftheirownandcannotbetoldwhattodo.Theyarecomfortableintheirownskinandtendtobeveryindependent.LeatherwithBucklesandZippers–womenwhochooseleatherpurseswithlotsofbucklesandzippersareleashingouttheirwildsides.Thesewomentendtoactbeforetheythinkandarealwaysreadyforagoodtime.Theextrabucklesandzipperstendtosignifya"badgirl"image.Colors:BrightColors–Brightcolor1edhandbagslikepink,purple,brightblueandgreenindicatethatthewomanisfun,friendlyandapproachable.Womenwhoareout-goingandsociablewilltendtochoosethesecolor1s.Thisisthetypeofwomanwhowillstrikeupaconversationwithacompletestranger.BlackandBrown–womenwhochooseblackorbrownhandbagstendtobemoreformalinmannersandareoftenmistakenasbeingsnobbyorrestricted.Thesetypesofhandbagsareoftenassociatedwithdown-to-earthwomen,whoareshyatfirst,butopenupafterawhile.Theytendtoexudeashyconfidence,whichissometimesmistakenassomeonewhothinksshe'sbetterthanothers.Thestyleandcolor1ofyourhandbagsaysalotaboutyou.Chooseyourhandbagverycarefullyandrememberyoucanchoosemorethanonestyle.Youmayfeellikebeingreservedonedayandthecenterofattentionanother…it'snaturaltowantdifferentthingsinlife.51.Whoislikelytostartaconversationwithacompletestrangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Awomanwithherhandbagcarriedundertheshoulder.B.Awomancarryinganoversizedhandbag.C.Awomancarryingabrightcolor1edhandbag.D.Awomanwhochoosesablackorbrownhandbag.52.Womenwhochooseleatherpurseswithlotsofbucklesandzippersprobably______.A.makecarefuldecisions

B.enjoyhavingfunC.actinbadmanners

D.becomebadgirls53.Awomanwhocarriesacigarboxpurselikesto______.A.followothers’steps

B.liveasimplelife

C.acttotheirownmind

D.workwith参考答案：CBC21.TheCheapTicketsOffseasonMountainGetawayGuideStowe,Vermontoffersperiodstothoselookingtoescapetheheatduringtheclogdaysofsum-mer.Fromzipliningandrockclimbingtogolfandhorsebackriding,Stowemakesagreatgetawayfortheactivetraveler.Also,youcantakeinexcellentviewsoftheareafromthenewlyrefreshedStoweGondolaSkyRide.3nightsatthe3-starButlerHousefrom$452.ParkCity,Utahispartofanewsummerexperience.TravelerscanbringalittlewinterfuntothewarmermonthsandtubedownthelandinghillofaNordicSkiJumpthatiscoatedtomaketheexperienceassmootha8slidingdownsnow.Lookingforsomethingalittleslowerpaced?TakeatriponahotairballoonandtakeinthemagnificentWasatchMountains.3nightsatthe4-starSilveradoLodge,CanyonsVillagefrom$480.MammothLakes,CaliforniaCheckoutMinaretVistafuroneofthebestviewsofCalifornia1sSierraNevadarangeorbounceinaboattoexploreMonoLake,whichhappenstositononeofthebiggestbirdmigratory(迁徙)pathsinNorthAmerica.Thereisnoshortageofsummeractivitiesforeverytypeoftraveler.3nightsatthe4-starMammothEstatesRentalsfrom$468.WinterPark,Coloradoiswhatsummersarefor:Racingdownall3,000feetand26turnsofColorado’slongestalpine(高山的)slid