2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十六中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十六中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D2.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A3.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A知识点：交际英语解析：选A，从题干中的关键词only，和don’tworry判断，是对方心中的石头落了地。Whatarelief多令人宽慰啊！B祝贺；C多令人吃惊啊；D对不起。根据题意选A。技巧点拨：析语境，找关键，多领悟，判答案。4.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A5.—Isthat110？Athiefisinmyhouse.—OK，helpis________.A．intheway

B．initswayC．ontheway

D．bytheway参考答案：C6.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatyourdrivinglicenseisnolonger_____.Inotherwords,itisoutofdate.A.handy

B.flexible

C.valid

D.optional参考答案：C7.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D8.--Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.--Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B9.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D10.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemands_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made参考答案：B11.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects.A.settleB.plan

C.classify

D.indicate参考答案：C12.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D13.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略14.________hisownexperiencesinItaly,Mr.Whitecreatedthisfamousnovel.A.Drawingon

B.Insistingon

C.Livingon

D.Workingon参考答案：A15.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略16.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

参考答案：C17.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays，somychoicemightbequite__________.A．abundant

B．arbitrary

C．ambitious

D．apparent参考答案：B略18.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语从句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。二、翻译19.名著翻译65.ItwasPlatowhosaidthathisdefinitionofthinkingwas“thesoultalkingtoitself”.66.Competition,ifconfrontedenthusiastically,canbethegreatestself-motivatingexperienceintheworld.67.HelenKellerdidn’tcomplainaboutnotbeinggivenenoughmoneyfromthegovernmenttocompensateherforherdisability.68.Thesecrettoahappylifeisasoundmindinasoundbody.69.Avisionshouldbejudgedbythesecriteria,thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness.参考答案：65.是柏控图说他对思考的定义是“灵魂的自我对话”。

66.如果你用热情应对竞争，竞争能成为世界上最能激励自我的体验。

67.海伦凯勒并不抱怨政府没有给她足够的钱来补偿她的残疾。

68.幸福生活的秘诀就是健全的心智和健康的身体。

69.一种见地/想法应该由这些标准评判，那就是力量和有效性。【65题详解】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句强调的是句子主语Plato。句中还有宾语从句hisdefinitionofthinkingwas“thesoultalkingtoitself”做动词say的宾语。中文意为：是柏拉图说他对思考的定义是“灵魂的自我对话”。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词confront与主语competition构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做状语，if表示条件，可以省略。也可以理解成是状语从句的省略，在if后面省略了competitionis。中文意为：如果你用热情应对竞争，竞争能成为世界上最能激励自我的体验。【67题详解】考查动名词否定式和被动式。介词about的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词前面直接加not。句意：海伦凯勒并不抱怨政府没有给她足够的钱来补偿她的残疾。【68题详解】考查形容词。形容词sound有效的；合理的；可靠的；全面的；健康的；完好的；酣睡的；严厉的；该词意思较多。本句中取“健全的”修饰mind，取“健康的”修饰body。中文意为：幸福生活的秘诀就是健全的心智和健康的身体。【69题详解】考查同位语。名词criteria标准，该词是复数形式，其单数形式是criterion。句中thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness和thesecriteria是同位语关系。中文意为：一种见地/想法应该由这些标准评判，那就是力量和有效性。三、阅读理解20.Aboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysyellingatthem.

Weoftenmet,Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromafour-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingbacktotheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoorinthehallopenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings.Theparentsweretellinghertohurry.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-Martandsawawhiteteddybear.Ithoughtofthelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,‘Ibetshewouldlikeit.’SoIboughtitforher.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehall,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehall,weallspeakinafriendlymanner.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowremoved.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthenicepersonthatremovedthesnow.HesaidNO.Hewantedto,buthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazingthatthesmallkindactofafour-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?61.Whydidtheauthordounnecessarythingsinhiscar?A.Hedidnotwantedtobeembarrassed.

B.Hedidnotknowhowtokilltime.C.Theweatherwascoldoutside.

D.Hisneighboryelledathim.62.Theauthorboughtateddybearto____________.A.showoffhiswealth

B.expresshisthanksC.pleasehisneighbor

D.refusethehelp63.Theunderlineword“yelling”inthepassageprobablymeans_____________.A.knocking

B.beating

C.shouting

D.laughing64.Whatthefour-year-oldgirldidmadetheauthorfeel_____________.A.cold

B.sad

C.warm

D.angry65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childrenshouldbepolitetotheirneighbors.

B.Peopleshouldbekindandcommunicatewitheachother.C.Yourneighborsarenotasbadasyouthink.

D.Thingscanbechangedbyremovingsnow.参考答案：ABCCB21.PlacestogoforHalloweenfuninChengduOneofthemostfunandfulfillingthingsduringtheseasonistothrowaHalloweenpartyandboogiethroughthenightwithfriendsandfamily.Whenpumpkins,witch’shatsandspidersmaketheirannualappearanceyoucantellHalloweenisapproaching.

Whetherit’sapartyforchildrenorjustoneforadults,therearesomanygreattreats,games,musicandactivitiesthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesinthecity.DarkMirror-themedPartyWithascarytheme—DarkMirror(黑暗之镜),LanKwaiFongChengduthisyearwillhostabigHalloweenpartyonOctober31stwiththeseelements:GhostParade,HauntedHouse,CostumeContestandsoon.Participantscouldenjoylivemusicshow,danceandplay“trickortreat”gamesinthepublicoutdoorarea.Venue:LanKwaiFongChengdu,1ShuijingStreetHalloweenCarnivalPartyTheChengduHappyValleyAmusementParkistohostaHalloweenCarnivalPartythatfeaturesmagicperformances,liverockbandsperformanceandlotsofwickedeventsforparticipants.TheHalloweenseasonintheparkwilllasttillNovember11withadmissionfrom80to150yuan.Venue:16XihuaAvenueBeerNestHalloweenPartyTheBeerNestIandBeerNestIIwillbedecoratedinahaunted(闹鬼的)housestyleandtherewillbescarymoviesplayingonthebigscreensoftheBeerNestII.Entertainingactivities,suchasfood&drinkspecials,liveDJs,coolmusicandSpookyKidsWorkshops,willbeheldandaprofessionalmarkupartistfromSwedenwillbethereforthosewhowanttomakeanimpressionHalloweennight.HalloweenE-sportsNightPartyTheHalloweenE-sportsNighttotakeplaceonOctober31isoneofthehighlightsoftheE-sportsCartoonandA