2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十四职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十四职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D2.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：六个月前我们的确很艰难，但是现在事情在好转。A项"(事情)好转"；B项"出现，发芽"；C项"组成，编造"；D项"出现，露面"。根据题意，选A。3.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．amthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout参考答案：B略4.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure参考答案：D5.---"Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

---"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really参考答案：A6.Theskin,an____partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,____asabarrieragainstdiseases.A.vital,acting

B.vital,acts

C.essential,acting

D.essential,acts参考答案：D略7.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。8.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults． A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended参考答案：A9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C10.Allpreparations_______inadvancebeforeattendantsarrive,theboardchairmanisconfidenttheannualconferencewillbeasuccess.

A.hadbeenmade B.made C.havingmade D.tobemade参考答案：B11.We_______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.（原创考查情态动词表示虚拟）

A.shouldput

B.shouldhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：d略12.Tooursurprise,MarywouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan

inNewYork.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.havingstayed参考答案：B略13.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt参考答案：B略14.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall毕竟，终究。C.aboveall首先；D.atrandom随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。15.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C16.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe________totakephotosincloudyconditions.Aadapted

B

adopted

C

adjusted

Dremedied

参考答案：C34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews参考答案：D略18.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly． A．glare

B．glance

'

C．stare

D．watch参考答案：B二、翻译52.包办旅游53.学生会主席54.挑食particular55.随着时间的推移passage56.在我看来

view57.给委员会递交申请present58.把一半的工资储存起来以备不时之需put59.不可能question60.理解字里行间的意思

read61.自立stand62.代我向你的父母问好remember63.使我国摆脱贫困rid64.导致一系列的问题

rise65.为了安全起见sake66权衡利弊

weigh67.掌握….线索track68.创造奇迹69.为保持健康而每天锻炼work70.一位不速之客71.不辞辛劳做某事trouble参考答案：52.packagetour

53.ChairmanoftheStudents’Union

54.beparticularaboutfood/whatsbeats

55.withthepassageoftime

56.frommypointofview=inmyview

57.presentanapplicationtothecommittee

58.putasidehalfofone’ssalaryforarainyday

59.outofthequestion

60.readbetweenthelines

61.standonone’sownfeet

62.remembermetoyourparents

63.ridourcountryofpoverty

64.giverisetoaseriesofproblems

65.forthesakeofsafety=forsafety’ssake

66.weightheprosandcons=weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages

67.keeptrackofsth

68.do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles

69.workouteverydaytokeepfit

70.anunexpectedguest

71.taketroubletodosth考查短语翻译。【52题详解】该表达中，“旅游”是tour，package用来修饰tour。故翻译为packagetour。【53题详解】中心词为“主席”，用chairman表达。后面接介词of表示所属关系。故翻译为ChairmanoftheStudents’Union。【54题详解】beparticularabout表示“对……挑剔”。故翻译为beparticularaboutfood。【55题详解】passage是名词，所以前面应该用介词with表示“随着”。故翻译为withthepassageoftime。【56题详解】inone’sview或fromone’spointofview表示“在某人看来”，其中，view用单数形式。故翻译为frommypointofview=inmyview。【57题详解】表示“向……递交……”，用presentsth.tosb.。注意用介词to。故翻译为presentanapplicationtothecommittee。【58题详解】putsth.aside表示“把……存储起来”。故翻译为putasidehalfofone’ssalaryforarainyday。【59题详解】表示“不可能”，用outofthequestion。注意不要遗留定冠词the。故翻译为outofthequestion。【60题详解】“字里行间”用betweenthelines表达，注意用介词between。故翻译为readbetweenthelines。【61题详解】“自立”用standonone’sfeet表达。注意用介词on，foot用复数。故翻译为standonone’sfeet。【62题详解】表示“代……向……问好”，用remembersb.tosb.。故翻译为remembermetoyourparents。【63题详解】表示“使……摆脱……”，用ridsb.ofsth.。“贫穷”用poverty表达。故翻译为ridourcountryofpoverty。【64题详解】“导致”用giveriseto表达。“一系列”用aseriesof表达，后面接名词复数。故翻译为giverisetoaseriesofproblems。【65题详解】“为了……起见”用“forthesakeof”或“forone’ssake”表达。故翻译为forthesakeofsafety或forsafety’ssake。【66题详解】“利弊”用“theprosandcons”或“theadvantagesanddisadvantages”表达。故翻译为weightheprosandcons或weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages。【67题详解】“掌握……的线索”用keeptrackof表达。故翻译为keeptrackofsth.。【68题详解】“奇迹”可用“wonder”或“miracle”表达。“创造奇迹”可用动词do/perform/work/accomplish。故翻译为“do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles”。【69题详解】“锻炼”用workout表达。“保持健康”用keepfit表达。表目的，用动词不定式。故翻译为workouttokeepfit。【70题详解】“不速之客”用“unexpectedguest”表达。注意unexpected的发音中，开头为元音音素，前面用不定冠词an。故翻译为anunexpectedguest。【71题详解】“不辞劳苦做某事”可翻译为“taketroubletodosth.”，注意：taketrouble后面接动词不定式。故翻译为taketroubletodosth.。三、阅读理解20.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith"matchlesssavings",businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoover-commercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.60.Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.thesignofashift B.thematerialwealthC.theshoppingcrowd D.thetruevalueofThanksgiving61.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenthanksgivingcomes?A.MakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.B.Visitsomenewly-openedshoppingcentersinadvance.C.Finditdifficulttochooseastorefortheirfirstvisit.D.Gocampingatthegateofshoppingcenterforagooddeal.62.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould______.A.setasideasingledaytobuymoreB.trytospendlesstogetlowcostproductsC.staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecanD.appreciatewhatwe'vepossessedwithourfamilies63.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.参考答案：60—63DADB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Nearlyeveryoneagreesthatmoneydoesn'tbuyasmuchasitusedto,nomatterwhenyouwanttospendit.Thisiscertainlytrueofthepapermoneythatpassessoquicklythroughone'shands.Butwhataboutcoinsthatseemtodoverylittleexceptstayinpursesandpockets?Unlikenotes,metalmoneybecomesmorevaluablethelongeritisheld,especiallyifitisputawaywhereitwon'tgetscratched(破坏)orworn.Whyisthis?Onereasonisthatcoins,beingmoredurable(持久的),fallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectors.Naturally,therarergoldpiecesmustbecomemorevaluableasthepriceofthismetalgoesup.

But,curiously,oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldisnotmadeofgold,butofthelycheapersilver.In1840,theUnitedStatesmint(造币厂)struck19570silverdollars.Thatiswhatitsrecordsshow.Todayonlysixofthisoriginalnumberremainandtheseareunlikelyevertoreachtheauction(拍卖)market.Sowhathappenedtosome19564largesilvercoins,nottheeasiestsortofthingstolose?OneofthemoreromantictheoriesisthattheywerepartofthepaymenttoNapoleonfortheAmericanlandthenknownasLouisiana.ButtheyneverreachedFrance.SomewhereintheGulfofMexico,theshiptransportingthemwassunk,eitherbyastormorbypirates(海盗).Theprobableanswertothemysteryisthattheyweremelteddown—sincethesilvervaluewasgreaterthantheactualvalueofthecoin.Whatreallyhappenedtotherestwil