代词专题（共32张）

代词代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词1.人称代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数

主格宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

____amworriedaboutthemissingplane.我在担心那部失联飞机。____wasagoodcaptain.他曾是一位好机师。Idon‘tknow_____.我不认识她。Hiswifeiswaitingfor_____tocomeback.他的妻子正在等待他的归来。ISheherhim

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数形容词性

名词性2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Theplanewasmissingfromtheradar.Isawitwith_____eyes.我亲眼所见。ChinaandAmericahavesentoutshipstosearchtheplane._____shipsareold,_____arenew.中国和美国都派出船只搜索飞机，他们的船是旧的，我们的是新的。myTheirours3.反身代词

人称分类

第一人称第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn…byoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself/takecareofoneselfSpeakingPracticeThefamilyare________________inthepark.enjoyingthemselvesLittleTommyis________________.learningbyhimself______________tothedishes,please!HelpyourselvesIalwayshavelunch__________,I’mlonely.bymyselfLilyisoldenoughto_____________.dressherselfMomistoocarelessto_____________.hurtherself___________________buddy.Takecareofyourself人称代词it的固定句型It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.It’ssaidthatIt’sniceoftheVietnamesetohelpupfindtheplane.It’simportantforustofindoutthereasonofthecrashplane.It’ssaidthatMH370washijacked(劫机).It’stimeforustosendoutallourshipsandjetstosearchtheplane.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoIttakessb.sometimetodosth.ItwilltakealongtimetolocateMH370.Ithasbeen8dayssincetheplanedisappeared.Theengineerfounditdifficulttofindthecrushplane.单数复数this

这个these

这些that

那个those

那些4.指示代词1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinMalaysia.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.itonethatthose指代前文出现的同一事物指代前文出现的同类事物（泛指）指代前文出现的同类事物（特指）指代前文出现的同类事物（复数）1.ThepopulationofGuangdongislargerthan__ofMalaysia.

A.thatB.thisC.it2.TheradarmadeinChinaareasgoodas___madeintheUSA.

A.thatB.theseC.thoseIhaveawatch,Ibought____2daysago.Theshirtistoosmallforme,canyoushowmeanother_____?ACitone5、疑问代词(连接代词

)

主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose______countrywillfindthelostplane?(which/what)2._______faultisit?(who/whose)3._____shouldtaketheresponsibility(责任)?(who/whose)4.Doyouknow____theplanecrush?(why/what)WhichWhoseWhowhy42shipsand39aircraftshavebeensenttosearchtheplaneMH370.Eachofthemis

carryingprofessionalmachines.EveryChineseisconcerningthisdisaster.NeitherChinanor

Malaysiacanfindoutthereasonofthemissingplanesofar.TheUSAofferedtheirhelp,too.Butnonecanlocateityet.Eitherit’sbeenhijackedorit’sbecauseoftheweather,still,nobody

knows.ReadingPractice6.不定代词2.nonenoonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”,只能指人回答howmany

问句

回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个（强调个体）≥2每一个（强调整体）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeitherof两者之一+复数名词

/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复3.eitherneitherboth

指人肯定句

someonesomebody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing4.不定代词TheMalaysiaMilitaryhas_____totellus.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything2.Wedon’tknow_____elseaboutthemissingplane.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything3.Therelativesaresoworried,_____cantellthemwhathappened.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyABC中考考题汇聚--Oh！Icameinahurryandforgettobringfood.--Idoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave________.(2011)A.weB.usC.ourD.ours–Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?--_____ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherBoys,don’t’lose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergame