2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市兴平西郊高中高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市兴平西郊高中高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A2.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson参考答案：B3.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D4.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。A.inchargeof负责，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的帮助下；C.inhonourof为纪念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。5.Thefireworks_____bytheworkerssentthewholebuildingintofire.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff参考答案：A略6.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to参考答案：D7.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D8.—How

about

eight

o’clock

outside

the

cinema—

That

________me

fine.A.fits

B.meetsC.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：DD9.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。---我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好就意味着一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。10.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout参考答案：C11.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A.Whyso?

B.Whatareyoulookingfor?

C.Needhelp?

D.Whereareyoufrom?参考答案：C12._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when参考答案：A13.Shewas________bywhathesaid.A．wounded

B．hurt

C．injured

D．damaged

参考答案：B略14._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while,although,though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒装句中除了as，还可以用though。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.15.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence参考答案：D16.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们终于想出了一个听起来很实用的计划。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout产生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根据句意故选D。17.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took参考答案：A18.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B二、翻译19.句子翻译（每空0.5共10分）1.某些国家试图限制中国的发展。Somecountriesmake________________torestrictChinesedevelopment.2.在过去的20年里，韩国已转变成一个先进的工业强国。InthelasttwentyyearsKoreahasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.3.尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。________________________thecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.He________________________________butthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.4.旨在帮助孩子睡眠的睡前饮料可能对孩子的牙不好。

Bedtimedrinks________________helpingchildrentosleepwellmaydoharmtotheirteeth.5.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyou________________________forawhile.6.他不再沉湎于毒品了。Heisnolonger________________drugs.7.你应该养成每十分钟将正在编辑的文件存盘一次的习惯。Youshould________________thehabitofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingoneverytenminutes.参考答案：1.anattempt

2.transformedinto

3.(1)Inspiteof

(2)tookagreatrisk

4.aimedat5.takeiteasy

6.addictedto

7.getinto略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(结构)ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒诞的说法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(过劳).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.

.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong

B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.

.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.

.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve

B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon

D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain

D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople参考答案：69-72CABA略21.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofelltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.5.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.6.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?A.Bothshouldseeadoctor..B.Tomshouldseeadoctor.C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.7.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.8.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A研究表明长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的日常生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活。5.B推理判断题。根据第二段You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.和第三段Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,an