2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市第十中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析VIP

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市第十中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where参考答案：B2.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_______.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C3.．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect参考答案：C4.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略5.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput参考答案：A7.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe参考答案：Bbelieve意为“相信某人(所说的话)”；believein意为“信任；信仰”。8.________thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.Preparing

B.Havingprepared

C.Toprepare

D.Prepared参考答案：B9.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope参考答案：C10.

Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D11.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：B12.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略13.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying参考答案：C14.Thehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.A.spot B.scenery C.scene参考答案：C15.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat.

A.catchupwith

B.letgoof

C.getridof

D.holdonto参考答案：D16.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI参考答案：C17.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。18.Hesat

againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher

.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成句子1．________________，Irishcoffeeismoreakindofcocktailthancoffee.严格地说，爱尔兰咖啡更像鸡尾酒而不像咖啡。2．________________，thereisanupwardtrendinthemarket.大致说来，市场行情有上升的趋势。3．________________，mencanrunfasterthanwomen.总的来说，男人比女人跑得快。4．________________，I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.就我个人来说，我支持后一种观点。5．________________，Idon'tquiteagreewiththem.坦率地说，我不太同意他们的观点。6．________________，theyarenothusbandandwife.确切地说，他们并非夫妻。7．________________，CanadianEnglishisnotjustthesameasAmericanEnglish.准确地说，加拿大英语和美国英语不一样。参考答案：1.Strictlyspeaking2.Roughlyspeaking3.Generallyspeaking4.Personallyspeaking5.Directlyspeaking6.Properlyspeaking7.Exactlyspeaking

三、阅读理解20.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WASHINGTON—Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearpopulationcouldbegoneby2050ifpredictionsofmeltingseaiceholdtrue,theUSGeologicalSurveyreportedonFriday.Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanthatestimate,becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbedisappearingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,theGeologicalSurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthewelfareofpolarbears,”saidSteveAmstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.HesaysArcticseaiceisalreadyatthelowestthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat(退却)fartherthismonth.Thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaidinatelephonebriefing(简报).Otherpolarbearscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bythiscentury’send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.“Itislikelytoresultinlossofapproximatelytwo-thirdsoftheworld’scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereport’sexecutivesummarysaid.“Becausetheobservedtrajectory(轨迹)ofArcticseaicedeclineappearstobeunderestimatedbycurrentlyavailablemodels,thisassessmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative(保守的).”InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies,notingpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,theirmainfood.Withoutenoughseaice,polarbearswouldbeforcedontoland,buttheyarepoorhuntersoncetheygetoutofthewaterandice,theresearcherssaid.Thebears’disappearancewouldprobablytakeplaceasyoungcubs(幼兽)failedtosurvivetoadulthoodandfemaleswereunabletoreproducesuccessfully.56.WhatwastheUSGeologicalSurveyintendedtodo?A.Todeterminewhetherthepolarbearwasindanger.B.TomeasurehowfasttheseaicemeltsintheArctic.C.Tocheckthepredictionsofthecomputermodels.D.Tofindouttheexactnumberofthepolarbear.57.Whatcausesthepolarbearstodisappearby2050?A.ThepollutionoftheArcticregion.

B.Thetemperaturegettingcolder.C.Fewerfoodsourcesbeingleft.

D.Theseaicemeltingathighspeed.58Thekeytopreventingpolarbearsdyingoutseemsto_______________.A.makesurethereisenoughseaiceintheArcticB.havelargenumberofsealslivingintheoceansC.helpyoungpolarbearstosurvivethecoldwinterD.providechancesforadultpolarbearstoreproduce参考答案：ADA21.WhodecidedthatbluejeansandT-shirtsare“cool”forkidstoweartoday?Whodesignstheclothesyouseeforsaleinstores?Allofthesequestionsconcerntheworldoffashion.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants(降落伞裤)allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare!4.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3suggestthat_____.A.fashionalwayschangesB.starsarealwaysinfluentialC.peoplehavedifferentdressingstylesD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners5.Fashionschangemainlybecause_____.A.advertisementschangerapidlyB.popularcultureinfluencespeopleC.moviestarsarechangingovertimeD.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_____.A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionC.thegoodinfluencesofpopularstylesD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.fashionisallaboutclothesB.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashionC.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleD.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C试题分析：本文是议论文。作者主要说明了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。【4题详解】A。推理判断题。