2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市大洼县第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市大洼县第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______．

A．tobeunderstood

B．tounderstand

C．understanding

D．understood参考答案：B略2.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled参考答案：C3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D4.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen参考答案：C考查时态。fallinlovewithsb.“爱上某人”，表示动作；beinlovewithsb.“与某人相爱”，表示状态。句意：我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相爱八年了。前一个空表示“爱上某人”这一动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；后一个空表示两人“相爱”的状态，且这种状态持续了八年，故应用现在完成时。选C。5.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。6.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave参考答案：B略7.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C8.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit参考答案：D9. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave参考答案：A略10.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D11.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins参考答案：C12.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D13.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B14.Themurderer(凶手),whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.caused

C.killed

D.sentenced参考答案：D15.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A.loseweight减肥；B.putonweight增加体重；C.cutdownfat减少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。16.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright参考答案：A17.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax参考答案：B18.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout参考答案：D略二、翻译43.缺乏经验使他失去了总经理一职。（rob）44.外出旅游时，比起观光现代都市，我更喜欢亲近大自然。（prefer）45.他的沟通方式让面试官印象深刻，最终被那所名校录取了。（admit）46.这个保存完好的历史建筑被认为是中国古代文化很好的例子。（consider）参考答案：43.Hislackofexperiencerobedhimofthepositionofgeneralmanager.

44.Whentraveling,Iprefergettingclosetothenaturetovisitingmoderncities.或者Whentraveling,comparedwithvisitingmoderncities,Iprefertogetclosetonature/prefergettingclosetonature.

45.Hiswayofcommunicationimpressedtheinterviewersodeeplythathewasadmittedtothatfamousschool.

46.Thehistoricalbuilding（whichis）preservedwellisconsideredagoodexampleofchineseancientculture.【43题详解】描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，robsbofsth.让某人失去某物，该用法是固定用法，所以填Hislackofexperiencerobedhimofthepositionofgeneralmanager.【44题详解】prefer的用法有很多，preferdoingtodoing，preferAtoB或者prefertodo在这里都是可以的，所以填Whentraveling,Iprefergettingclosetothenaturetovisitingmoderncities.或者Whentraveling,comparedwithvisitingmoderncities,Iprefertogetclosetonature/prefergettingclosetonature.45题详解】so…that太……以至于，该句型是固定句型，admitsbtosth.允许某人某事，所以填Hiswayofcommunicationimpressedtheinterviewersodeeplythathewasadmittedtothatfamousschool.【46题详解】“这个历史建筑”和“保存完好”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，也可以翻译成定语从句；“历史建筑”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填Thehistoricalbuilding（whichis）preservedwellisconsideredagoodexampleofchineseancientculture.三、阅读理解20.WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal（运河）.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!Buthewouldsay"OK!"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithallthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy（好友）.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!Itoldhimhewassowelcome,andthenwenthome.WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCbagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."Onlyyou!Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!"Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthedoglyingnearthefireplace,Iwillremembertheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.56.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?A.thankful

B.delighted

C.indifferent

D.disappointed57.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?A.Becauseheknewtheauthorwasalsoadoglover.B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.58.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.

B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.参考答案：ABBD21.“Achildisdyingoutofbreath！”Ihadjustbeganmyworkingdayinthecity，whenthesewordscamethroughtheradioofthepolicecarIwasdriving.Iturnedontheredlightsandsiren(警笛)anddroveoffasfastasIcould，“Justmyluck！”Ithought.Ididnotknowthiscitywellandmyfirstcallofthedaywasalife-and-deathsuddenhappeningseveralkilometersaway.Igottothehouse.Amother，filledwithfear，handedmeherbaby，herfacealreadyblue.WasItoolate?Dearme!IdidwhatIhadbeentaughttodoinsuchaseriouscondition.Asmallthingflewoutofthebaby’smouthontothefloor.Itwasabutton.Thankheaven!Theholesinitletalittleairthrough.Adoctorrushedintotheroomwithanoxygenbag.Thebabybegantocryatthetopofhisvoice，burnedredandstartedtolookforhismother.Hewasangrybutwassaved.64．Thewriterofthestoryis________.A．apoliceman

B．adriverC．adoctor

D．theboy’sfather65．Thewriterturnedontheredlightsand