2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市芙蓉中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市芙蓉中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?

A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B2.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound_______intheexams.A.cheat

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.cheated

参考答案：B3.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略4.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering___tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.going参考答案：D略5.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag______inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.raising

D.rising参考答案：D6.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，consideringsth./doingsth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。7.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated参考答案：C略8.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere参考答案：A9.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual参考答案：D10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

参考答案：A略11.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.So参考答案：C12.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.参考答案：D略13.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D14.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B略15.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A略16.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。17.Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a

B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；/参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意：我朝床底下看去，发现了上周丢失的书。此处的bed，book均为特指。18.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：C二、翻译19.这个小女孩有唱歌方面的天赋。

参考答案：Thelittlegirlhasagiftforsinging.三、阅读理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat．ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar．ButPaulwaswrongagain．“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps．TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast．Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother．Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs．HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent．AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar．Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_____．

A．hesawtheshiningcar

B．Paultoldhimsomethingaboutthecar

C．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar2．Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin______．

A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B．wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s

3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse_____.

A．toshowhehadarichfriend

B．toshowhisneighborsthecar

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4．Wecaninferfromthestorythat____.

A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin

B．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend

C．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother参考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.D2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中somedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit。可知theurchin希望给他哥哥一辆汽车。故选A。3.D推理题。根据倒数第二段前三行Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.可知小男孩这样做是想告诉他的兄弟他的愿望。故D正确。4.D推理题。由文章倒数第二段可知小男孩对自己的兄弟是非常热爱的。故选D。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。1.B细节题。根据第二段第2行"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything可知当Paul告诉他这辆车是哥哥送给他的时候，他很惊讶。故B正确。21.TheMuseumofScience,BostonSummerHoursJuly5–September1Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–7:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.RegularHoursJanuary1–July4AndSeptember2–December31Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.IndividualTicketPricesAgeAdult(12+)Senior(60+)Child(3-11)Price$23.00$21.00$20.00Exhibits(展览)ABird’sWorldThisexhibitincludesasample(标本)ofeverybirdfoundinNewEngland.Itprovidesalotofinformationaboutbirdbehavior,andNewEnglandbirdwatcherswillalsofindausefulbird“dictionary”.Withthis,youcanlearnhowtounderstandthebirdlanguageyouhearjustoutsideyourwindowathome.DiscoveryCenter

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