2021-2022学年省直辖县级行政区划潜江市国营周矶农场中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年省直辖县级行政区划潜江市国营周矶农场中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.FengXiaogangisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheheroineinhislatestwork.A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewedC.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing参考答案：C略23.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedto

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsup参考答案：C略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A略4.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen参考答案：D过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与补语之间是被动关系。5.Hewasreally_____tofindthatJohn’sjokewasso______.A.

surprising;amused.

B.surprised;amusingC.surprising;amusing

D.surprised;amused参考答案：B6.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我永远不会忘记我被送到国外学习的那一天。本句为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。

7..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他盯着这幅画，不知道是在哪儿看到过。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而视；C.glancedat扫视；D.staredat凝视，注视。结合句意可知答案为D。8.WhenJohncamebackfromBritain,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthepeopleandthecities________hehadvisited.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D9.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A10.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.hurt

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B11.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C12.Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound________.A.itnoteasytoanswerit

B.itwasnoteasyforustoanswerit

C.it’snoteasytoanswer

D.itnoteasytoanswer参考答案：D13.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。A.absorb吸收专注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：---你认为郭明义怎么样？---他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。14.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said参考答案：B略15.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略16.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：B17._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For参考答案：B18.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D二、翻译19.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。（which）参考答案：Thisfunnymoviediddistractmyattention，whichmademeforgetthesetoughproblemsforthetimebeing．这里是说电影对我造成的影响：让我暂时忘记了这些难题，所以用一般过去时．根据句意"的确分散了我注意力"可以用强调谓语的表达方式，即助动词+动词原形；后面用一个which引导的非限制性定语从句．distractone'sattention分散某人的注意力；forthetimebeing暂时．【点评】本句如果没有后面括号中which的限制，还可以使用sothat引导的结果状语从句：ThisfunnymoviediddistractmyattentionsothatIforgotthesetoughproblemsforthetimebeing．三、阅读理解20.Seeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeinanonlineshop?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you’llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouprintapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprinterspraysinkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasrarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.

Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.

However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretailstoreagain”,anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline

B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline33.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?

A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.

B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.

C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.

D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters.

B.TechnologyintheFuture.

C.OnlineShoppingDisappearing.

D.PrintingoutEverything.35.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.

D.Byusingfigures.参考答案：

32-35BDDA21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。HowWomenWereFreedFromTheirHomesAslateas1800,awoman'sonlyplacewasinherhome.Womeninbusinesswereunheardof.Norespectablewomanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshewould,whatcouldshedo?Menweresurethatnowomancoulddoajobwelloutsideherhome.Thiswasawidelyacceptedidea.WhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhadtoresorttousingmen’snamesasaliases.(化名)Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopenedtowomen,soonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnoteasyforwomentotakebecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatotakeinwomen.NursingwasregardedasarespectableprofessionforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalewonhighcreditforhernursingcareerandbecamefamous.MissNightingaleopenedthefirsttrainingschoolfornursingin1860inEngland.Theinventionoftypewritersin1867helpedtobringwomenoutoftheirhomestojointhebusinessworld.Becausewomenarecarefulandhavenimblefingers,businessmenfoundthattheywere