2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市快溪中学高二英语月考试卷

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市快溪中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

参考答案：A2.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A3.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting参考答案：D4.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy参考答案：A5.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A6.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated参考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作为动词用时是及物动词,后面跟人。本题后面是一个with的复合结构,宾语是audience,作宾补的是seat,是过去分词形式,它们之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。7.—David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.—_________.ButIhope“afewminutesdoesn’tturnintoanhour.”A.I’mafraidnot.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D8.---You_______partinthepartyintime.

---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C略9.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesurethatyouget＿fastone.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B略10.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：D显然，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。11.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案：B12.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B13.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C14.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing参考答案：A15.Witheverythingneeded________，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplace

B．takingplace

C．outofplace

D．inplace参考答案：

二、翻译16.阅读下面各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71With________andflowersinblossom,everycellinmybodyiswakingup.(approach)春天来了，花儿开了，我身上的每个细胞都醒了。72．Actually,once_________________________,grammarisnothardtoputintouse.(take)其实,语法一旦理解运用起来并不难。73.________________occasionallyanddiveintothewoods,andyou’llbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,asBell’sfamoussayinggoes.(beat)

贝尔的名言是:偶尔离开平路去寻求困境，你一定会发现从未见过的东西。74．Idon’twant_______________anymoretroublesoIsetthesimplerexampaper(there)

我不想再有麻烦了，所以这次试卷出的简单点哦。75.Thetwo-year-oldmissingbabyinChangchunwaskilledbythethief.Mothercouldn’tbear________________bysuchatragedysothatshelosthermind.(strike)

长春两月大的婴儿被小偷致死，母亲受不了这样的打击，精神失常。76．China’srealestateisontheriseintherecentdecade.Numeroushighriseshavebeenbuiltin___________________farmfields.(what)中国的房地产近十年来成上升趋势，原来是农田的地方都建起了大量的高层建筑。77．LostinThailand,low-budgetcomedy,hasgrossed12billionyuansinceitsdebut.

I’mwondering_________________thathascontributedtoitssuccess.(it)

《太囧》一部低成本的搞笑片，从放映来票房收入竟高达12亿，我在想到底是什么促使它如此成功。78．Sorrytohearthatyou’vefailedintheexam.Ifonlyyou_______________________therevisionearlier.

(set)听说你考试不及格很难过，你要是早点着手复习就好了。79．I____________________thatI’vemadeitthrough.ButforyourhelpIwouldn’thavedoneit多亏你,我终于挺过来了，不是因为你的帮助我做不到的。参考答案：71.springapproaching72.takenin73.leavethebeatentrack74.tobe75.beingstruck76.whatusedtobe77.whatitis78.hadsetabout79.oweittoyou17.根据所给的中文提示完成句子，每空填入一个单词。（每空一分，共15分）71.有伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupporting________fromtwodeathsthatwere________________theBroadStreetoutbreak.72.令人高兴的是，这是在毫无冲突的情况完成的，那时苏格兰的詹姆士国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王。Happilythiswas____________________whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们用时间舱平安地把我送到入未来。______________fortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTour”,______mesafely_______thefuture.74.感到累极了，我悄悄地爬上床就睡觉了。Exhausted,I_______________bedandfellfastasleep.75.正当我努力调整自己以适应新环境的时候，王平出现了。JustasItriedto______thenecessary_____________thisnewenvironment,WangPingappeared.参考答案：71.evidence;linkedto

72.accomplishedwithoutconflict

73.Wellknown;transported;into

74.slidinto

75.make;adjustmentto三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(兰叶草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好无损的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（机体的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again,Idon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,56.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________A.islyanewidea

B.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D.isinterestingandfascinating57.Cleverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________A.makingsounds

B.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistance

D.sendinginternalsignals58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________A.unconcerned

B.doubtful

C.positive

D.hopeful.59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?

B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?

D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication参考答案：DDBC19.

FranzKafkawrotethat“abookmustbetheax(斧子)forthefrozenseainsideus.”Ioncesharedthissentencewithaclassofseventhgraders,anditdidn’tseemtorequireanyexplanation.We’djustfinishedJohnSteinbeck’snovelOfMiceandMen.Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI.“Areyoucrying?”onegirlasked,asshegotoutofherchairtotakeacloserlook.“Iam,”Itoldher,“andthefunnythingisI’vereaditmanytimes.”Buttheyunderstood.WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.Inmy14yearsofteachinginaNewYorkCitypublicmiddleschool,I’vetaughtkidswithimprisonedparents,abusiveparents,irresponsibleparents;kidswhoareparentsthemselves;kidswhoarehomeless;kidswhogrewupinviolentneighborhoods.Theyunderstand,morethanIeverwill,thenovel’sterriblelogic—thegivingwayofdreamstofate(命运).Forthelastsevenyears,Ihaveworkedasareadingenrichmentteacher,readingclassicworksofliteraturewithsmallgroupsofstudentsfromgradessixtoeight.Ioriginallyproposedthisideatomyheadmasterafterlearningthataformerexcellentstudentofminehadtransferred(转学)outofaselectivehighschool—onethatoftenattractstheliterary-mindedchildrenofManhattan’supperclasses—intoalesscompetitivesetting.Thedaughterofimmigrants,withafatherinprison,sheperhapsfeltuncomfortablewithhernewclassmates.Ithoughtadditional“culturalcapital”couldhelpstudentslikeherdevelopbetterinhighschool,wheretheywouldunavoidablymeet,perhapsforthefirsttime,studentswhocamefromhomeslinedwithbookshelves,whoseparentshadearnedPh.D.’s.AlongwithOfMiceandMen,mygroupsread:Sounder,TheRedPony,LordoftheFlies,RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.Thestudentsdidn’talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview.AboutTheRedPony,onestudentsaid,“it’saboutbeingaman,it’saboutmanliness.”IhadneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,norhadIheardLadyMacbeth’ssoliloquies(独白)readasraps,butbothmadesense;theinterpretations(解释)wereplayful,butserious.OnceintroducedtoSteinbeck’swriting,oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldmerepeatedlyhowamazingitwasthat“allthesepeoplehateeachother,andthey’reallwhite.”Hishistoricalviewwasbroadening,hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening.Yearafteryearformerstudentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultoftheclasses.

Yearafteryear,however,weareincreasingthenumberofpracticetests.Wearetryingtoteachstudentstoreadincreasinglycomplextexts,notforemotionalpunch(碰撞)butfortextcomplexity.Yet,wecannotenrichthemindsofourstudents