2021-2022学年湖南省永州市川岩乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市川岩乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherdidallhecould________thepoorstudents.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelped参考答案：B2.Ihadnothingtodobut_____outsidethegate.A.towait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：D考查固定词组。Have

nothingtodobutdo,只好做...；句意：我只好在门口等待。故选D。3.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略4.Johnwasmade________theclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tobecleaning参考答案：A5.Afteraheateddiscussion,avarietyofstudents______themeasurestobetakentoimproveourlearningenvironment.A.approvedof

B.complaintof

C.dreamedof

D.heardof参考答案：A6.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike．（）A．that B．which C．as D．what参考答案：C

这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书．本句中含有定语从句吗，先行词是：book，后面的wealllike

缺少宾语，因为先行词前面有such，所以用关系代词as．所以本题选择C，本题易误选A，that和such连用是结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.参考答案：AC.略D.8.Whichmaterialcanbethrownintothesea________onthenatureofthematerial?A．depended

B．depending

C．todepend

D．depends参考答案：

accordingto…根据…；故B正确。考点：考察非谓语动词用法9.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith参考答案：B10.---Isitmyage__________thebossminds?

----I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider__________necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it

B.that;it

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B略11.—Wouldyoumindmychallengingyoutoagameofchess?

—______.A.No,nevermind

B.Yes,youarewelcome

C.No,goaheadplease

D.Yes,I’mexpecting

参考答案：C12._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C13.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.

A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating参考答案：B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意为:“的确到了为濒危动物积累资金的时候了。”从句谓语动词用一般过去时,故选B项。

14._____,3000000yuanoughttohavebeenpaidtotheworkersbymonths,butinfact,theyusuallygetnothinghomeattheendoftheyear.A.Allinall

B.allthebest

C.Inmanyways

D.Inall参考答案：D15.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI参考答案：A略16.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D17.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C18.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A二、翻译19.根据汉语提示完成句子，使意思完整，语法正确。85．但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图（intention）来克隆人类是对人类生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．86．他不喜欢学习的一个原因是他找不到学习的动力。Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________．87．我一看见她立刻（instant）就认出了她。I________________________________________________________________________________．88．让我来解释一下以免（case）你奇怪为什么John获得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________．89．我们需要的是更好的法律既保护环境又允许国家经济增长。_________________________________________________________________________________．90．如果我是你的话，我就会接受这个邀请。（虚拟语气）_________________________________________________________________________________．参考答案：85．However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife．86．Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy．87．IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher．88．Letmeexplainitincase（that）youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone．89．Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow．90．IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation．略三、阅读理解20.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！64.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.A.84hours B.86hours C.90hours D.96hours65.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.A.theyweretooexcited B.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplay D.itwasverylong66.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_____.A.新鲜的 B.兴奋不已的 C.精神饱满的 D.伤痕累累的67.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？_______.A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.参考答案：21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess（公主）intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator’s（解说者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）popping(突然出现)throughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,withhercontinuousencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myte