2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C2.AngLee’snewfilmLifeofPiwas_______fourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith“BrokebackMountain”in2006.A.gained

B.consulted

C.awarded

D.selected参考答案：C3.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C4.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that参考答案：D考查替代词。句意：据发现女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉发展得更好。that特指前面提到过的那类物，可以替代不可数名词或可数名词单数，根据句意可知，应用that替代senseofsmell，选D。5.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what参考答案：A[句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。]6.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。7.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(书法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or

B.when

C.and

D.until参考答案：C略8.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual参考答案：A9.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated参考答案：C10.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D11.They_____inloveforseveralyearsandthenthey_____in2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarried

B.hadfallen;married

C.fell;weremarried

D.were;marriedwitheachother参考答案：A12.Youcan________goandgetyourjacket.A．atfirst

B．atleastC．atmost

D．atlast参考答案：B句意为：你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，终于。13.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A14._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A略15.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：B16.Ilivedatatime_______therewasnoTV,radioorcinema.

A.where

B.

which

C.when

D.that参考答案：C略17.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A18.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C略二、翻译19.英汉短语互译：（每小题3分，共45分）1加起来，合计__________

2在黄昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一个角色__________

6改变主意__________7失业__________

8对..厌烦__________9与…相处__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Evenachildknowsthatnodding(点头)theheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.66.Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans_______,andshakingtheheadmeans_______.A.Yes,No B.No,Yes C.Yes,Yes D.No,No67.AccordingtothehabitofIndia,ifsomeoneagreeswithyou,hewill_______.A.nodhishead

B.shakehisheadC.neithernodshisheadnorshakeshisheadD.eithernodhisheadorshakehishead68.WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverhassomethingimportanttodoB.theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC.ThedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD.InIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement69.Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficeB.HemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaC.heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiadriverdidn’tsayanywordsD.theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney70.Thephrase“onthecontrary”means_______.A.justtheopposite

B.cleardifferencebetweentwothingsC.doingwhatyouwanttodoD.ontheotherhand参考答案：ABDBA21.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtheright