2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市柴桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市柴桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.Aftertwohoursofhiking,wefinallyreached_______Tomthoughtwasthebestplacetocamp.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略2.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理自信的话语解决了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑问。getup"起床";takeup"占据,开始从事";clearup"解答,解决";giveup"放弃"。根据句意可知,应选C项。3.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on参考答案：B解析：考查介词的用法，putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。4.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A.

can能够，有时会；B.shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C.will意愿；D.may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。5.--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C考察时态语态。根据语境，车子应该是正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态的形式。6.Ibegantofeel_______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.athome参考答案：D7.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite___________assoonaspossible.A.wouldimprove B.wereimprovedC.improved D.beimproved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要尽早改善。动词urge后的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。本句主语safetyproceduresattheconstructionsite与improve构成被动关系，要用被动语态，句中还省略了should。故D项正确。8.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

—You’requitewelcome,Julie._______.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Juststayalittlelonger,please

B.I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtimeC.We’regladtomeetyou

D.Thankyouforyourcoming参考答案：D略9.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个主语从句，it作为形式主语，而根据后面从句的意思，可知道此处要用引导词that，因为that只起到引导的作用，在从句中没有任何的意义。根据句意，可知选A。句意：孩子对他们周围的世界好奇是自然的。10.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D11.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。考点：考查冠词。12.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked参考答案：C13.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．

A．sothat

B．asif

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：A略14.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.

A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where参考答案：C解析：

根据逻辑关系,应该选unless,“除非,如果不”

15.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D16.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析：setabout出发，开始后面接动名词，setoff出发，引发，，setout出发，开始+todo，setup建立，句意是;当他们开始选一个新经理时，他被遗漏了，这时他很惊讶。根据用法可知选B项。17.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D18.Thetelephonewas______；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight

Routofdanger

C.outoforderD.outofplace参考答案：C二、翻译72.远足是我们接触大自然的最简单方式之一。(expose)____________________73.新上映的电影改编自一部极具人气的小说，非常卖座。(which)____________________74.和孩子们共读一本书，不仅能培养他们良好的阅读习惯，还能引领他们探索未知世界的奥妙。(notonly)____________________75.在很多国家，各种形态优美的家犬已成为最受喜爱的家庭动物，他们与人们朝夕相处，得到了悉心呵护。(care)____________________参考答案：72.Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.

73.Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.

74.Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.

75.Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.【72题详解】固定词组：beexposedto暴露。结合所给汉语可知答案为Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.【73题详解】句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，且主句用一般现在时态，主动表示被动。结合所给汉语可知答案为Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.【74题详解】此句动名词做主语，且notonly---butalso连接并列谓语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.【75题详解】此处care“关心”，是名词，前半句用现在完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.三、阅读理解20.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

71

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72

.Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

73

.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体型)don’tjusthappen.

74

.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.75

.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A.

Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.

Beyourself.C.

Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.

Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.

Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.

Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?参考答案：CGDEB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.Themusiccritic(评论家)oftheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath.31．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost.B．