2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市示范性中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市示范性中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：C2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect参考答案：D略3.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B4.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B略6.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．and

B．before

C．when

D．until参考答案：C7.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D8.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D9.Wecan’twait.Wehavetothedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.pullout B.figureoutC.thinkout D.turnout参考答案：B提示:考查短语辨析。句意:我们不能再等了。采取行动前,我们必须弄清楚方向和距离。pullout“拔出”;figureout“计算出,核算出,弄清楚”;thinkout“想出”;turnout“生产,结果是”。

10.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout参考答案：C11.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What参考答案：A12.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D13.Manychildrenthinktheyare______withwhentheirparentsaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.A.interfered

B.separated

C.disturbed

D.offended参考答案：A略14.Usingvarioussymbolsmakesitpossibletoput

informationonasinglemap.A.agreatdeal

B.agoodmany

C.ahugeamountof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：C15.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck参考答案：16.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。17.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略18.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it参考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍节，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和网络星期一(CyberMonday)。此处thesales（名词复数），用those替代，答案为B。二、翻译19.完成句子1．他们向学院赠送了一大笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我赞成这个计划。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英国食物乍一吃很不习惯，但不久你就能适应了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎时学会了法语。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．这一版的词典新增了很多新词。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.参考答案：答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedto三、阅读理解20.MainHolidayIslandsChannelIslandsThetwomainislands,JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybig（onlytenmileslong）andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincentres—StHelierandStPeterPort.Inboththesetowns,andparticularlyinJersey’sStHelier,areconcentrated（集中）theamusementsofreallybigresorts（休养胜地）.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,Herm,andSark,aresmallandquiet.IslesofScillyTheislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets（水湾）,creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy,thecrowdsseemingcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleofManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinable（难以描述的）wayitisdifferentfromEngland,ScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgoodpublictransport,themountains,hillsandglens（幽谷）areeasilyreached.DouglasisamajorBritishresortandotherresortsarelively.

69．Whichofthefollowinghasgoodtransport?

A．Herm.

B．TheIsleofMan.C．TheIsleofWight.

D．Jersey.70．Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwillhavealotofsunonholiday,whichislandwillyouchoose?

A．TheChannelIslands.

B．TheIsleofMan.C．TheIsleofWight.

D．TheIslesofScilly.71．IfyouwerehavingaholidayonJersey,wherewouldyougoforamusement?

A．Douglas.

B．Sark.

C．StHelier.

D．StPeterPort.72．InwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherislandsasholidayplaces?

A．Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromotherislands.B．Therearemoreislandsthere.C．ThereissomeFrenchfood.D．ItsnearnessofFrance.参考答案：BCCD21.Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid(氨基酸)calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody’sdefense.First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon(抗干扰素).Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthatthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime.Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople.“Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue,”hesays,“thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections.”HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromtheteaanduseda