高中英语人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit2section1课后

Unit2SectionⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．Iopenedtheboxjusttosatisfymycuriosity(curious)．解析：考查词形转换。句意：我打开盒子只是来满足我的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作satisfy的宾语。2．Youhaven'tgotmuchlunch—areyouslimming(slim)?解析：考查现在分词。句意：你没有吃太多的午餐，你是在减肥吗？根据句意可知，此处要用现在进行时。slim在此作不及物动词，意思是“减肥”。3．Lily'salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemsto_lose(lose)anyweight.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily一直在节食，但是她似乎从来没有减少体重。在动词seem之后要用动词不定式，表示“似乎……”。4．triestokeepabalancebetweenhomelifeandwork.解析：考查固定短语。句意：王医生尽力去平衡家庭生活与工作。keepabalance保持平衡。5．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas_lying(lie)．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你能从他的脸上看出，他正在撒谎。根据句意和句中的could可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。lie撒谎，其现在分词形式为lying。6．Moreandmorecustomers(customer)cameinandtheyboughtsomefood.解析：考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的顾客进来了，他们买了一些食品。根据空前的“Moreandmore”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。7．Ishould_have_left(leave)Londonbefore9：00，butIdidn't.解析：考查“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”。句意：我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。根据句意可知，此处用shouldhavedonesth.，表示“本来应该做某事，但没有做”。8．Hehasbeentiredofworkingforthisbosswhoisverystrictwithhisemployees.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他已经对工作厌烦了，因为他的老板对员工要求很严格。betiredof对……厌烦。9．Themantoldthemanagerthatsomestrangerswereseento_enter(enter)theoffice.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人告诉经理，一些陌生人被看见进了办公室。表示“看见某人做了某事”要用seesth.，表示看到动作的全过程。注意此句中使用了被动语态，所以要在dosth.前加上动词不定式符号to。10．Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon'thavehisdaughterarriving(arrive)homelate.解析：考查固定用法。句意：他觉得一个女孩深更半夜在外很危险，因此他不让他的女儿晚回家。此句使用了won'thavesth.结构，表示“不容忍/允许某人做某事”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Youdidn'tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—It'snotthat.Iamjusteq\o(for,\s\do15(on))adiet.解析：句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。beonadiet在节食。2．Followingadoctor'srecommendation，heeatsaeq\o(balancing,\s\do15(balanced))diet.解析：balanceddiet均衡饮食。3．ThetelephonerangbutIdidn'thearit.Ieq\o(should,\s\do15(must))havebeenasleep.解析：句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。musthavedonesth.(过去)一定做了某事。4．Thechildoughttobepunished;howshouldyoulethimgetawayeq\o(from,\s\do15(with))tellinglies?解析：句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？getawaywith做坏事而逃过惩罚。5．Heeq\o(lay,\s\do15(lied))tousthathehadlaidthewatchonthetable.解析：由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。6．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatcouldn'thavebeenanyeq\o(bad,\s\do15(worse)).解析：句意：——你对她的回答满意吗？——一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7．Lucy，anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutofeq\o(curious,\s\do15(curiosity))，isnowadmiringthegreatscenery.解析：句意：露西，一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。outofcuriosity出于好奇。8．Lookingup，Isawhereyeseq\o(fixing,\s\do15(fixed))onmeincuriosity.解析：句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fixvt.使固定在……，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。9．Theeq\o(weak,\s\do15(weakness))oftheboyisthatheistoolazy.解析：名词作主语。10．Iboughtthisshirteq\o(for,\s\do15(at))adiscountof25%.解析：句意：我七五折买了这件衬衫。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023·山东青岛高一联考)Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted(take…forgranted想当然)．Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料)．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).However，don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed(恢复精神)，andyourmindwillbesharp(敏锐)．Finally，getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrong，andpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife­span(寿命)．Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.语篇导读本文介绍了关于保持健康的三要素：合理的营养、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼。1．Inordertokeepgoodhealth________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．oneneedsalargeamountoffatC．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，恰当的营养对于健康是极为重要的。2．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthyB．arenotgoodforyouC．getyoumoreenergyD．willkeepyourpersonality解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物要富含蛋白质、矿物质等，但不能吃得过量；而且睡眠要充足。因此选B项。3．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“________”．A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．HowtoStayHealthyD．HowtoStayWell解析：C标题归纳题。本篇文章讲的是保持健康的三要素：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anadvertisementB．atraveljournalC．anEnglishdictionaryD．amagazine解析：D文章出处题。根据文章的内容和文体，本文很可能是出自杂志。(2023·四川成都高一联考)Wealwaysconvince(使信服)ourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried，haveababy，thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'llbemorecontentwhentheyWewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenwegetanicecar，andareabletogoonanicevacation，whenweretire.Thetruthisthatthere'snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow，when?OurlifewillalwaysbefilledwithofmyfavoritesayingscomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid，“Foralongtimeitseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin—reallife.Buttherewerealwayssomeobstacles(障碍)intheway，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，adebttobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastIcametorealizethattheseobstaclesweremylife.”Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.8．________Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool；untilyougobacktoschool；untilyougetmarried；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyougetanewcarorhome.Thereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.9．________So，worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney，lovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt，anddancelikenoone'swatching.A．Happinessisajourney，notadestination.B．Thishashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.C．Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.D．It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.E．Afterthatwe'refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.F．Wehavealotofthingsthatwearenotsatisfiedwithinourdailylife.G．Happinessiswhatweshouldtreasure.语篇导读本文是篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我们要珍惜当下。5．解析：E空前讲等孩子长得足够大，我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心，因此我们还是焦虑的，故选E项。6．解析：DD项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战，我们最好承认这一点，无论如何也要让自己幸福，故选D项。7．解析：B根据上文中AlfredSouza的话可知，我们的人生中总有一些障碍，而这些障碍就是人生，这使“我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故选B项。B项中的way也和空后的“Happinessistheway”相呼应。8．解析：C根据空后的“Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool”可知，C项“要记住时间不等待任何人”符合语境。9．解析：A分析篇章结构可知，此空是对全文的一个总结概括，全文主要讲幸福就是现在，我们无须等待，故A项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰选项为G，但G项与第三段尾句类似，故排除。Ⅳ.语法填空(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool？Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble(communicate)withothers.That'syouarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First，youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters，andatthesametime，learntolistentootherpeople'sviews(careful).Second，youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartin