2021-2022学年湖南省常德市河口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市河口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：C略2.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C3.Thereisa___________lookonhisface.Hemusthaveseensomethinghehadneverthoughtof.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.shock

D.toshock参考答案：B4.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D5.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：D6.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

参考答案：D7.Themoneyshemakesis_____

__themoneyhemakes.A.3timesasmoreas

B.3timesthenumberofC.3timestheamountof

D.3timesmuchas参考答案：C8.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered参考答案：C9.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C略10.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.

A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C11.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困扰）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom参考答案：A12.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A考察常用语句。句意：-为什么不尝试呢？-……。你觉得我能打败麦克吗？A.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.这很难说；D.Don'tmentionit.别提了。根据回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知说话的人明显赢不了Mike。让他去试试有点开玩笑。故选A。13.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction参考答案：B14.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail参考答案：A15.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardfrom

D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案：B16.It

whenIcameoutthismorning.

A.rains

B.wasraining

C.israining

D.hasrained参考答案：B略17.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略18.--------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--------

______________.A.

Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.

B.Congratulations.C.

It’sapleasure.

D.

Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据中文提示,完成下列句子,每条横线上填写一个词。（每空0.5分，共5分）86.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁的男孩搜索，该男孩三天前在多佛市失踪。PoliceinAmericahave_____________theirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover.87.人们也发现过一些巨大脚印，有人称他们属于野人。Largetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesay___________theWildMan.88.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacket___________,justincaseyoufallintothewater.89.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,_______themshinelikediamonds________therichcountryside.90.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。Ifbreathedin,theycan______________illnessorevendeath.参考答案：86.steppedup

87.belongto

88.forprotection89.making,against

90.resultin/leadto略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeopleinPolandtendtospendChristmaswiththeirfamilies,andthemostimportantpartofChristmasisChristmasEvesupper.Thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetable,andtherearetwelvetraditionaldishesonthetable,andyouaresupposedtotastethemall,becauseifyoudon’ttrythemallyoumayhavebadluckinthecomingyear.Beforeeverybodysitsdowntosupper,theyjustbreakwafers(薄脆饼)witheachother,wishingeachothergoodluck.Assoonasthesupperisover,thechildrengototheotherroom,wherethebigChristmastreestandsandtheyfindChristmaspresentsundertheChristmastree.Afterthat,thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetablesingingChristmassongs,andwaitingformidnighttocome,whentheygotochurch.41.WithwhomdoPolishpeoplehaveChristmasEvesupper?A.Friends

B.Theirfamilies

C.Theirparents

D.Others42.WhydopeopleinPolandhavetotasteallthedishesonChristmasEve?A.Becauseiftheydon’t,theonewhocookswillbeunhappy.B.Becausetheyhavetotellwhichdishisthebest.C.Becauseiftheydon’t,theymayhavebadluckinthefollowingyear.D.Becausetheyaresupposedtodoso.43.Whattimedotheygotochurch?A.At10pm

B.

At12pm

C.Beforemidnight

D.Aftermidnight

44.HowdothechildrengettheirChristmaspresents?A.TheygetthemontheChristmastree.B.TheytakethemundertheChristmastree.C.TheyaregiventhemundertheChristmastree.D.TheylookforandgetthemundertheChristmastree.45.WhydopeoplebreakwaferswitheachotherbeforeChristmasEvesupper?A.Becausetheywanttohavefun

B.BecausetheyquarrelwitheachotherC.Becausetheywisheachothergoodluck

D.Becausetheydon’tlikeeatingwafers参考答案：BCBDC21.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedwhenyouwereinaprimaryschool,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicandpracticalrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamestohelpthemmakepreparationsforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenshowpreferenceforagamecalledbones,whichsharpenstheprecisehand-eyecoordinationneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympics,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitionandmakeapresentationoftheirtalents.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatapreciousgoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasearneditandshouldbepraised.Forcountriesfacingthepressureofnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit–someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopeandpowerthroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________________.A.beateamleader B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger2.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.3.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto__________________.A.bringfuntopoorkids B.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife D.callonsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids4.Wecaninferfromthepassage_______________________.A.Gamesbenefitp