2021-2022学年湖南省永州市新圩中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市新圩中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize参考答案：B2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______tobeginherproject.A.didsheallow

B.hadsheallowed

C.wassheallowed

D.issheallowed参考答案：C略35.Butforthesespellingmistakes,I______afullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A．got

B．hadgot

C．wouldget

D．wouldhavegot参考答案：D略4.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow参考答案：D5.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable参考答案：B6.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously参考答案：B略7.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C8.

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C略9.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones参考答案：A10.

Little______howmuchmoneyitcoststobringupachild.

A.realizepeople

B.peoplerealize

C.dopeoplerealize

D.arepeoplerealized参考答案：C11.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead参考答案：A句意：除了汽车有点旧这个小问题外，帕特瑞克上月买的那辆二手车性价比很高。此处要表示的是“除……之外(别无)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”；instead“而不是”。31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that参考答案：B略13.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain. A.them B.that C.it D.this参考答案：C14.Thesceneofthesmallvillage______mychildhoodmemories.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin D.calledback参考答案：D15.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and________.A．theotherwhite

B．anotherwhite

C．theotheriswhite

D．anotheriswhite参考答案：A16.Therewillbea

_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether. A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.lively参考答案：C17.Allpassengers_______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onaboard

B.onboard

C.ontheboard

D.onboards参考答案：B18.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D二、翻译19.重点短语20’1.嘲笑________________

2.对某事做出反应________________3.编造，杜撰________________ 4.遵循某人的足迹________________5.排队____________________ 6.后来，过些时候________________7.电视现场直播____________________ 8.怒目而视________________9.被椅子绊倒___________________ 10.招收，雇用，呈现________________11.维持，保持，拿出________________ 12.指向________________13.突然闯入________________ 14.绞尽脑汁________________15.减轻体重________________ 16.腾出地方，让出地方________________17.撞到某人_______________

18.每次，一次________________19.照镜子________________ 20.卫生纸________________参考答案：1.makefunof/makejokesabout/laughat2.inresponseto 3.makeup4.followinthefootstepsofsb. 5.queueup6.lateron 7.bebroadcastliveonTV8.glareat 9.tripover/onachair10.takeon 11.holdout12.pointto 13.burstin/into14.beatone’sbrains 15.loseweight16.makeroomfor 17.bumpinto18.atone/atime 19.lookin/intothemirror20.toiletpaper三、阅读理解20.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.

Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoft

Office.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.56.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto

.A.havegroupdiscussions

B.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplace

D.gettheircomputersfixed57.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.参考答案：56.C

57.B本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了StockholmUniversityLibrary这个图书馆的一些情况。【56题详解】推理判断题。题干中的theupperfloor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,…这说明答案为A。【57题详解】推理判断题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-studyPlaces中。A错在must，因为也可以是2-3people；C错在minimum(至少)，文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday…；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的放间已经标注好了（Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps）。故选B。21.

Itisobviousthattelevisionbringsusnotonlyadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

Atfirst,televisionisbothaconvenientchannelofamusement,andalycheapone.IfwehaveaTVsetinthefamily,wearenotnecessarytogotothecinemaortheatretoenjoyprogrammewithexpensivetickets.Allthattheyhavetodoispressabuttonwithafinger,andtheycanwatchalltheprogrammestheylike,suchasTVtalkshows,movies,operaandsoon.Butsomepeoplethinkofitasadanger.WhenwewatchTV,wedon’tneedtodoanything.Wedonotevenhavetoleaveoursofabecausewehavearemotecontrolinourhand.Wedon’tneedtomakeanyjudgmentorstatementaboutit.Wearetotallypassiveanddon’tuseourheadtothinkhardaboutsomematters.

Asweallknow,televisionkeepsusinformedaboutworldevents—includingalltheeventsinsociety,scienceandpolitics.Wecangetagoodideaofthemostremotecountriesandthestrangestcustomsintheircountry.Ofcoursetheradioperformsthisservicethisservicetoo,buttheeffectoftheprogrammeisnotbetterthanonthetelevision.Everythingweenjoyonthetelevisionismuchmorevividandrealistic.However,inturnthereisagreatdanger.Usuallywecannotresistthetelevisionscreen,becauseithasagreatharmforus.Wehavebeensoaccustomedtoenjoyingthescreen,sodependentonitspictures.ButwhenourTVsetsareoutoforder,wearesurprisedtofindthatwehavemuchmoretimetodothings.Andatthistimeweactuallybegintohaveatalktoeachotheragain.Itisreallyw