2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市安陆第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市安陆第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，并且主语是动作的承受者。

16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D略3.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after参考答案：A略4.____,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A．Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B．Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C．Nexttoitisanotherhotel

D．Itistoanotherhotelnext参考答案：C5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D6.Ihope____________

thejobshe'sappliedfor（申请）.

A.she'sgoingtoget

B.she'llget

C.sheistoget

D.shedecidestoget参考答案：Bwill或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等7.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose B.ofwhom C.towhom D.ofwhich参考答案：B8.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们中午吃中餐还是西餐？——你来决定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你决定；B.Helpyourself.随便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情况；D.Noproblem.没问题。根据Idon’tmindeither.可知此处用“由你决定”符合语境，故选A项。9.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C10.Heseldom,ifever,fallsill,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.doeshe

D.don’the参考答案：C11.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D12.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade__________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The;a

B．不填；不填

C．The；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：A13.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

参考答案：C14.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评九的单项填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：d略15.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略16.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone参考答案：C考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。17._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built参考答案：D18.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C二、翻译19.Directions:

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

using

the

words

given

in

the

brackets.

1.苹果智能手表定于今年4月正式发售。（schedule）2.很多人怀疑父母参与孩子的学习是否有必要。(necessary)3.只有当你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到应有的尊重。(Only)4.现在很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。（expand）5.过去几年进行的一些研究发现,人的性格会随着经历一些人生大事而不断变化，比如婚姻和事业的晋升。(response)参考答案：1.TheAppleWatchisscheduledforreleaseinAprilthisyear./TheAppleWatchisscheduledtobereleased/hitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear./Accordingtotheschedule,theAppleWatchwillhitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear.2.Manypeopledoubtwhetherparents’participation/involvementinchildren’sstudiesisnecessary.3.Onlywhenyourespectotherswillyoubelikelytogain/win/receivedeservedrespectfromothers.4.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentcultures，expand/improve/increasetheirknowledge,andbroaden/openup/widen/expandtheirhorizonsthroughtraveling.5.Severalstudies/researchesconducted/done/carriedoutinthepastfewyearsshow/haveshownthataperson’spersonalitychanges/willchangeovertimeinresponsetolifeeventssuchasamarriageoradvancement/promotion(s)inthecareer.

三、阅读理解20.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(轴)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.8.WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?A.Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth B.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon. D.Inapreviousspacestation.9.Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.11.Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A本文为说明文。中国已成为第一个在月球远端成功着陆航天器的国家。嫦娥4号探测器也于1972年首次登月，它的任务是探索月球永不面对地球的一面。长安四号任务使中国成功地完成了地球上其他国家所没有的事情。它希望成为太空探索的领军力量，中国宣布计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheChang’e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.”可知，嫦娥4号探测器也于1972年首次登月。它的任务是探索月球永不面对地球的一面。“thesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth”即是“theinvisiblesideofthemoon”。月球永不面对地球的一面即是在月球看不见的一面。分析可知，B项符合题意，选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere”可知，“嫦娥4号上还装有矿物检测仪器，以及一个装有种子的容器，试图用这些种子来创造一个微型生物圈。”由此可知，用容器的种子来看看是否能在月球上生长。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.”月球的暗面比能看到的（即亮的）那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是说亮的那一面比另一面（暗的一面）要年轻些，要薄一些。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.”可知“中国已宣布有计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。”由此可推断出中国将会让载人航天飞机登上月球。分析选项可知A正确。21.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.56.Harryhad__________.A.anunluckyday

B.aluckyday

C.abusyday

D.agoodday57.Putth