2021-2022学年湖南省永州市七里店办事处中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市七里店办事处中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

参考答案：B2.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would参考答案：A略3.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.A.dividedinto

B.hadbeendividedintoC.separatedinto

D.hadbeenseparatedfrom参考答案：B4.I’llbegoingtoworkonfootwhilemybicycle_____________.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：A5.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including参考答案：B6.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.

cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D7.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking参考答案：C8.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because参考答案：B9.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot参考答案：D[句意：说来你也许不信(believeitornot)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soonerorlater“迟旱”；here

andthere“到处”；nowandthen“时而”。]10.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup参考答案：D略11.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/参考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略13.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：A14.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps参考答案：A15.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：B16.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案：C17.Therearemanybeautifulmountains______inthesouthofChina.A.arelocated B.located C.lies D.lied参考答案：B18.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子71.美国警方以加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前失踪。PoliceinAmericahave_______________________afifteen-yearoldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.72.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能靠近它们。We’lltryto_____________________________theanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous.73.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处。Inthispeacefulland,peoplelive__________________________nature.74.我们学校建了一个有半个足球场那么大的游泳池。Ourschoolhasbuiltaswimmingpool____________________afootballfield.75.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是个非常优秀的人。Ithinkyoulookgreat__________________,andyouareawonderfulperson.参考答案：71.steppeduptheirsearchfor

72.getascloseaspossibleto

73.in(perfect)harmonywith74.halfthesizeof

75.asyouare三、阅读理解20.Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina’sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.61.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC

B.1500BC-1200BCC.1200BC-1050BC

D.1050BC-850BC62.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu_______.A.wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB.canbevisitedbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina’sShangDynasty63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugoutC.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxu参考答案：CBB略21.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19threspectively.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder,withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks.“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverage(平均的)resultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54tothecentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerican’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingarethetopfivehappiestcountries?A.TheUS,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.B.TheUK,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.C.SouthAfrica,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.D.Norway,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmainlymeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwith?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemscan’tbesolved.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’sJeffr