2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing参考答案：B2.Alargenumberoffarmers_____becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat____workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.【选摘】A.

have,isB.

has,areC.

have,areD.

has,is（出题意图：考察学生对惯用词组以及定语从句的把握，学生容易选A。）参考答案：c略3.Ifhe____hissister’sweddingtomorrowmorningbytrain,he_______yesterday.A.hadattended;setoff

B.hadbeenattending;hadsetoffC.shouldattend;hadsetoff

D.shouldhaveattended;hadsetoff参考答案：C4.As______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind______work.A.the；/

B./；/

C.the；a

D.an；the参考答案：B略5.SheboughtthesameskirtatalowerpriceatthesameshopwhereIboughtminebecauseshewasa__________customer.A.common

B.usualC.normal

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A.common常见的，共同的；B.usual通常；C.normal正常；D.regular有规律的。regularcustomers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析6.—Howwiseofyoutocomearound，butwhy？—

thatallisright．A．See

B．Seeing

C．Forseeing

D．Tosee

参考答案：D7.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown参考答案：D8.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：8.A考查情态动词。语意：Jack，你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情态动词must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合语意，故选A。

略9.Thesign_____“Incaseof_____fire,push_____redbutton.”A.writes;the;the

B.says;/;a

C.tells;a;a

D.reads;/;the参考答案：D略10._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案：B略11.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

参考答案：B12.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly________theothers.A.asmuchashalf

B.asmanyashalf

C.halfasmuchas

D.halfasmanyas参考答案：C13.MoYan,aChinesewriter,devotedhiswholelifetoChineseliterature,soIthinkhe______winthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.must

B.will

C.should

D.can参考答案：C14.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

参考答案：B15.

Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.

A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company参考答案：D16.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____alltheway

fornothing.A.travelled B.hadtravelled C.wouldtravel D.wouldhavetravelled参考答案：D17.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan. A.wasremained B.stayed C.remained D.wasstayed参考答案：C18.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe

D．willbe参考答案：C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。二、翻译19.重点词汇1、___________n.外表

2、___________n.途径;方法

3、___________adj.近似的;大约的4、___________n.安排

5、___________n.到达

6、___________n.文章，物品7、___________v使吃惊

8、___________n.气氛9、___________adj.明显的,表面上的10、___________v.鼓掌;称赞;赞成

11、___________v.任命;指定;委派;委任12、___________adj.适合的;适当的 13、___________n.批准;认可;赞同

14、___________adj.任意的;武断的 15、__________a.人工(造)的;假的;不然的16、___________n.评价;估计

17、___________v.联合;;联想;使有联系

18、___________

v.假定;担任;承担 19、__________adj.自动的;必然的20、__________n.平均adj.平均(平常)的 21、__________

v.避免;回避22、__________adj.知道的;意识到的

23、__________n.交易;廉价品v.讨价还价24、__________adj.真实的;真正的 25、__________n.权威;权力[pl.]当局

26、__________adj.敬畏的;可怕的 27、__________adj.笨拙的;尴尬28、__________n.单身汉;学士 29、__________a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的参考答案：1-10appearance

approach

approximate

arrangement

arrival

article

astonish

atmosphere

apparent

applaud

11-20

appoint

appropriate

approval

arbitrary

artificial

assessment

associate

assume

automatic

average

21-29

avoid

aware

bargain

authentic

authority

awesome

awkward

bachelor

bare三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Totheuntrainedeyeitmightseemlikejustabitofamonkeytrick.ButwhenMillythemandrill(山魈,西非洲产的大狒狒)coversherfacewithherhandsheisactuallysendingaseriousmessagetoherfellows:“Leavemealone!”

Expertsbelievethe15-year-oldmandrillinventedthegesturetowarnothermonkeysatColchesterZootogivehersomespace.And,surprisingly,thesignalhasbeenpickedbyothermembersofthegroup,whouseitwhentheytoorequiresolitude.

BiologistMarkLaidrebelievesthebehaviorisevidenceofsocialcultureamongthemandrills.Importantly,thesignlanguageisunlikelytohavebeeninfluencedbyhumanactivitiesbecausemandrillsdonotcopyhumans.Mr.Laidreexpectsfurtherresearchwilluncoverothermonkeysusingculturalgestures—theabilitytocommunicatewiththehandsinameaningfulway.“Bycoveringtheireyeswiththeirhands,possiblyconveyedtoothersthattheywantedtobeleftaloneandthismessagemayhavebeenrespectedasa‘donotdisturb’sign,”saidMr.Laidre.

Whilethehandisinplace,othermonkeysarenotlikelytoapproachortouchthemonkey.Thosewhoranklowerinthesocialorderalsousethetechniquetoavoidattacksfrommorepowerfulgroupmembers.AsthediscoveryappearstobeuniquetoColchesterZoo,itsuggestsitisalocalphenomenonthatarosenaturallyinthecommunityof25mandrills.

Curator（园长）SarahForsythsaid:“WebelieveMillymadeupthesignalandoverthepastfiveyearssomeoftheyoungermandrillshavepickeditup.We’renotsurewhyshestarteddoingitbutitcouldbeassimpleas‘Ican’tseethem,sotheycan’tseeme’.Itreallydoesshowyouhowintelligentmandrillsare.”71.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumansinfluencedmonkeys.B.Amonkeyinventedagesture.C.Anewsocialculturewasdiscovered.D.Howexpertsmadethenewdiscovery.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Aloneness.

B.Comfort.

C.Protection.

D.Respect.73.AccordingtoMarkLaidre,_____.A.humanactivitiesaffectmandrills’signlanguageB.animalsareslowinpickingupinformationC.mandrills’socialculturehasnothingtodowithhumansD.mandrillsarethelargestspeciesofmonkeyintheworld74.Themonkeyscanalsousethe“donotdisturb”signto_____.A.protectthemselvesfrombeingharmedB.struggleagainstmorepowerfulgroupmembersC.showhumanshowintelligenttheyareD.communicatewithotherspeciesofanimals75.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Millyinventedthegesturewhenshewas15.B.Mandrillsarebestknownfortheirsocialability.C.WhyMillyfirstusedthesignlanguageisknowntoexperts.D.OnlythemandrillsinColchesterZoousethegesture.参考答案：BACAD21.TheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople’sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:“Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相关）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years’timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don’towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.Besides，itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates’recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformstoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.42.Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Careful.C.Honest. D.Rich.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand_________.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfactory.参考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过论述，告诉读者：提高全社会的福祉需要共同的、长期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起着关键作用。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocus