2021-2022学年浙江省台州市温岭横河镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市温岭横河镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B2.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto参考答案：B3.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(an)_________disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.common

C.rare

D.secret参考答案：C4.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever参考答案：C5.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B6.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略7.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D23.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthelecturetonightbecauseI

areportinmyofficethen.A.willhavewritten B.waswritingC.hasbeenwriting D.willbewriting参考答案：D略9.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when参考答案：B10.Snakeisafrighteninganimal.Everybodyis______togetclosetoit.Theyalwaysseeitwitha______lookontheirfaces.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened参考答案：C11.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B12.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案：B13.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening参考答案：B14.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：D【答案】15.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek参考答案：A略二、翻译16.完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。（每空限填一词）66.

他说6：30他回来的，但他还没来。Hesaidhecouldcomeat6:30,buthehasn’t_______________yet.67.

我太累了不去那儿。另外，天也开始变黑了。I’mtootiredtogothere._______________,it’sgettingdark.68..我的牙齿对冷的食物很敏感的。Myteetharevery_______________coldfood.69.政府努力保护那些珍稀动物免受捕猎。Thegovernmentisdoingitsbestto________thoserareanimals________beinghunted.70.有没有办法对付门口的销售员？Arethereanywaysof________________thesalesmanatthedoor?参考答案：完成句子：66turnedup

67.Inaddition

68.sensitiveto

69protect…from

70.dealingwith略17.翻译与仿写1．Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：香港的环境如此好，所以它当选为世界最宜居城市之一。__________________________________________________________________2．Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：我在美国时一开始当老师。_________________________________________________________________3．Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：由于天气的原因，越来越少的人外出玩了。__________________________________________________________________4．Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：自从那时以来，许多的新项目就被迫停了下来。_________________________________________________________________5．Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。_________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！TheenvironmentofHongKongissooutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld'smostlivable(宜居)cities.2．1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。IbeganasateacherwhileinAmerica.3．由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。Asaresultofthenweather,fewerandfewerpeoplegooutsideforplay.4．从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。Sincethenmanynewprojectshavebeenstopped.5．随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.三、阅读理解18.Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe’dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn’tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A.Bringjoytodailyroutines. B.Writeandshare.C.Avoidtakingbuses. D.Readandthink.29.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C.Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.30.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A.Bybringingfuntoit.B.Bymakingituseful.C.Byusingartisticdesigns.D.Bytakingusersasexamples.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages参考答案：28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader。iReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader把伟大的想法转化成小包装。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“YetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesWhatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn’tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英国人超过25%的人今年没有读过一本一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失。由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。第四段内容说iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，并能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的内容更容易记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader。由于人们几乎没有时间阅读。而iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容并能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为你提供最大的创意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。本文的中心句在最后一段的末句“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”的回答。即iReader是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。19.阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分）

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomen---ifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombardedwithimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulation---andthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealshape,faceetc.,it’sprobablymorelike1%.66．Thepassageismainlyto_____________.A.comparedifferentviewsonbeautybetweenwomenandmenB.tellusthatstandardsoffemalebeautyareveryhighC.explainwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmenD.showusthatwomenpaymoreattentiontotheirappe