2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第四十五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第四十五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith___________. A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D．patience参考答案：D2.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor．----_____．Withpleasure．A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A对不起，我很忙；B说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D请问。根据语境“askyouforafavor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“Withpleasure（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：——嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。——说吧。乐意帮忙。3.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略4.AnewvirusrelatedtoSARSisreported______atleastonepersoninChinalastweek.A.tokill

B.tobekilling

C.tohavekilled

D.kill参考答案：C5.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum参考答案：C略6.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B7.Hewasin____badconditionatthesportsmeetingandwasonlyplaced_____eighthinthe100-meterrace.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：B8.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeoff参考答案：B9.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

参考答案：B略10.SpellingBeeisacontest_____competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmany

wordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B11.—Mr.Smithquarreledwithhisroommatelastnight.—_____?AsfarasIknow,theygotonwellwitheachother.A.Sowhat

B.HowcomeC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B12.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what参考答案：C略13.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcomputercompany,Walt?

—---________.It’sthreeyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Iam.

B.No,I’mnot.

C.No,seldom D.Yes,allthetime.参考答案：B14.－I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

－

.A．That’sright

B．Badluck

C．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。第一个人说：对不起我打碎你的眼镜了，而第二个人说：你可以忘记了，实际上也暗含有安慰的意思。选项A的意思为“这是正确的”；B项为“倒霉”；C项为“对不起”，均与句子的意思不符。15.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept参考答案：B16.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A17.Inorderto_____nature,thegovernmentdeclaredtheseareasasnationalparks.ApromoteBswitch Creform Dpreserve参考答案：D18.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessthantheyknewit

.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself参考答案：35.解析：A.考查对反身代词的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就会误选D。实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用myself；you用yourself或yourselves；he用himself；she用herself；it用it—self；we用ourselves；they用themselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselves。略二、翻译19.结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。Group145.Thegamesareaninternationaleventthataimstoliftthespiritsofwoundedsoldiers.________46.Chinesepeopleshouldmakeeveryefforttopreservetheiroldtraditions.________47.Policearrestedan18-year-oldmaninthedepartureloungeofDoverport.________48.UnderBritishlawitisan

offence

tocarryaknifewithoutgoodreasons.________49.Inthirdpartymarkets,ChinaandJapanshould

shift

fromcompetitiontowin-win.________50.Thepollfoundthat61.5percentoftherespondentssaidpeacefulreunificationwouldbringabetterfuturefortheisland.________51.Thecutonhislegbledalotwhenhewashurtyesterday.________参考答案：45.(使)高涨；(使)振奋

46.保存

47.等候室；休息室

48.违法行为

49.变化

50.民意测评；投票

51.流血【分析】本题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。英语中的一词多义现象很多，所以做题时一定要考虑所划词在句中的具体语境，从而找出所划词的确切含义。【45题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：这场运动会是一项旨在振奋受伤士兵精神的国际性活动。根据语境可知，划线词的间断为“(使)高涨；(使)振奋”。【46题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：中国人民应该尽一切努力保持他们的老传统。根据划线部分后“theiroldtraditions”的传统，可知，本处preserve应是“保存”。【47题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：警方在多佛港的候机室逮捕了一名18岁的男子。根据语境可知，划线词lounge意为“等候室；休息室”。【48题详解】考查语境及词意。句意：根据英国法律，没有正当理由携带刀具是违法的。根据后面的“carryaknifewithoutgoodreasons”可知，携带刀具如果没有正当理由就是一种违法（offence），故划线部分的意思为“违法行为”。【49题详解】考查语境及词意。根据后面的“fromcompetitiontowin-win”，可知句意为“在第三方市场，中国和日本应该从竞争转向双赢”。因此划线的”shift”意为“变化”【50题详解】考查语境及词意。根据句中的“61.5percentoftherespondentss”可知，本句的句意“民意调查发现，61.5%的受访者认为，和平统一将为该岛带来更美好的未来”。分析语境可知，划线的“poll”意为“民意测评；投票”。【51题详解】考查语境及词意。根据句中的“Thecutonhisleg….”及“whenhewashurtyesterday.”可知此句意为“他昨天受伤时腿上的伤口流了很多血”。由此推断出bled在句中的意思为“流血”【点睛】本大题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，才能推测出划线部分的确切含义。想做好这类题目，在日常的生活中要多记多背，留心那些短语，尤其是有一些词有多种词意，多种用法，还要注意其与其它词的搭配可能会与原词原意没有的意思。也有可能让你写的词你不熟悉，如第3小题中的lounge是个不常用的单词，这时要根据语境进行猜测。比如第7小题中，根据句中的“Thecutonhisleg….”及“whenhewashurtyesterday.”可推测出bled在句中的意思为“流血”。这就要求我们平时记单词时要放在课文等语境中记忆，从而能正确运用它。三、阅读理解20.Catslikeclimbingtreesandtherearelogicalreasonsbehindthisbehavior.Interestingly,duetosomeoftheirphysicalfeatures,catswillmeettroublegettingdownfromthetreesafterclimbingup,whichmayseemunusual.Thereareseveralreasonswhycatsclimbtrees,mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes.Cats,aspredators（捕食者）,liketounderstandtheirenvironmentwell.Astheyaresmallanimals,theirscopeofvisionisconsiderablysmaller.Catsoftenclimbtreestogetabetterviewoftheirsurroundingstohelpthemseeanypotentialdangers.Whilecatsarepredators,theyarealsoeasytogetattackedfromlargeranimals,suchasdogsorevenothercats.Atreeoftenprovidesasafehidingplace.Inthewild,carsclimbuptreestogivethemarestingornappingplacethatisoutofpredators’range.Italsohelpsdisguisetheirpresence,.Somecatsmayclimbtreesforfun,onoccasion,orpossiblytoworkonimprovingtheirclimbingabilities.Smallcatsfrequentlytestouttheirclawskillsbytryingtoclimbupanythingandeverything,frombookcasestotreestoaperson’sleg.Climbingpracticeisgoodforcats;itcanimprovetheirstrengthandflexibilityandteachthemanimportantdefensiveskill.Ifacathasgottenupatreeandcannotgetdown,theownermaywonderwhyitsremarkableclimbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.Acat’sclawscurveinward,allowingittogripontosurfaceswhilegoingupheadfirst.Unfortunately,thisusefulclimbingcurvedoesnothingtohelptheanimalgetbackdownagain.Eventually,mosttrappedkittieswilleitherjumpoutofthetreeorrealizethattheycangetdownbygoingtailfirst.Eitherway,acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjuredordisabled;theyareintelligentanimalsandwillfigureouthowtogetdownsoonerorlater.28.Whydocatshavetroublegettingdownfromatree?A.Theyareafraidofheight.

B.Theyareeasytogetlostinatree.C.Theydon’tknowhowtojumpoffatree.

D.Theirclimbingabilitydoesn’thelpwhenclimbingdown.29.Accordingtothetextsmallcatsliketoclimbaperson’slegto____.A.showlovetothepersonB.testouttheirclawskillsC.avoidtheattackfromthedogD.getfoodfromaperson’shand30.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeacattrappedinatree?A.Justletitalone.

B.Leaditdownpatiently.

C.Teachittherightwaytogetdown.

D.Watchitcloselyuntilitcomesdown.31.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Whycatsliketoclimbtrees.

B.Whycatscan’tclimbdownatree.

C.Howcatsmanagetoclimbdownatree.D.Whatownersdotohelpcatsdownatree.参考答案：28-31DBAA21.Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaysheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmcalliftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbird)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrationsweretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaysearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shesaidshethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsettheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaysthez