2021-2022学年河南省南阳市寺职业高级中学高二英语联考试卷

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市寺职业高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C2._______atthegraphandyoucanseeclearlythatthereisagrowingtendencytowardscombinationofsmallcompaniestobecomestrongerandmorecompetitiveinthetoughmarketinrecentyears.

A.Oneglance

B.Takingoneglance

C.Totakeoneglance

D.Taken参考答案：A3.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略4.—ShouldwegoandseethefilmFrozentonight?—_____.Whattimeshallwestartout?A.Noway

B.Soundsgreat

C.Nevermind

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera参考答案：CBBAA6.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B7.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities参考答案：A

8.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one B.those C.that D.ones参考答案：A9.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

参考答案：A10.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：D11.___thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting．A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedform;aC．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the参考答案：A略12.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome

B.sowhat

C.whynot

D.whatfor参考答案：A13.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly

B.constantlyC.occasionally

D.hardly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。句意:她父母之间经常争吵这导致了家庭破裂。strictly严格地；constantly不断地；occasionally偶尔地；hardly几乎不。故选B。14.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B15.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it参考答案：A二、翻译16.根据汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto1,000localyouthsduringhisvisittoShanghai,________________________________FudanandTongjiUniversity.(belong)奥巴马总统访问上海期间向当地1000名青年人发表了演讲，他们中大多数来自复旦大学和同济大学。72.______________________________healthissuesyourteenfacestodayisjustoneofthemanychallengesofbeingaparent.(aware)意识到你的孩子今天所面临的健康问题只是为人父母的众多挑战之一。73.Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat______________________.________.(make)老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误74.Thevillagersareextrmelythankfultohim,______________________________theroadtothevillagecouldn’thavebeenbuilt.(help)

村民们非常感谢他，没有他的帮助通往山村的小路不可能修起来。75.__________________________________inthenearbycity,theparentshavetoworkveryhardtoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.

(attend)

这对父母有两个儿子在附近的城市上大学，不得不辛苦工作挣钱来支付他们的教育费。76.Dotellyourmotherthetruth.Sheseems___________________________________________everything.(inform)

定要告诉你妈妈事实，她好像被告知了一切。77.Hefound____________________________________gettingupearly.(adapt)

他发现适应早起很难。78.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____________________________tousethelanguageproperly.(fail)

今天我们讨论一些许多学生不能合理的使用语言的情况。79.Iwonder_______________________________thattheywillleaveforBeijing.（be）

我想知道他们是什么时候要动身去北京。80.__________________________whentheplaywouldstart,hecamelatetothetheatreandmissedthefirstscene.(tell)

未告知戏剧开始的时间，他去剧院晚了错过了第一场。参考答案：71.mostofwhombelongto72.Beingawareof73.hehadmadethesamemistake74.withoutwhosehelp75.(With)twosonsattendingcollege76.tohavebeeninformedof77.ithardtoadaptto78.wheresomestudentsfail79.whenitis80.Nothavingbeentold

17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.在美国你可以享用到多种多样的民族食品。（ethnic）2.每逢我们谈到他的家乡，他总是为其感到自豪。（whenever）3.顽皮是男孩的天性，你不必为此担心。（nature）4.具有中国特色的月饼正日益受到西方人的青睐。（special）5.直到二十世纪后期中国运动员才开始以他们在奥运会的出色表现让世界感到惊讶。（amaze）

参考答案：1.YoucanenjoyawidevarietyofethnicfoodinAmerica.2.Wheneverwetalkabouthishometown,heisalwaysproudofit.3.Itisaboy’snaturetobenaughty,andyouneedn’tworryaboutit.4.Themooncake,whichisspecialtotheChinese,isgainingpopularityamongthewesterners.5.ItwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcenturythattheChineseathletesbegantoamazetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformanceattheOlympics.三、阅读理解18.InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson. Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(诱饵).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(风险）ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolor1inthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脱毛)atthesametime,yearafteryear,andthesnowfallcomeslaterandmeltsearlier,there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,”hesays.ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey'refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,”Millssays.Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon'tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.“Buthowfastistoofast?”heasks.53.Theword“camouflage”（Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto

.A.escaping B.hiding C.fighting D.scaring54.Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey

.A.changetheirfurcolor1towhitetoolateB.haven’tadaptedtoclimatechangeC.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfallD.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear55.WhichbestdescribesMills'toneinthepassage?A.Approving. B.Enthusiastic. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.参考答案：53-55BBC19.

Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis"What'syourname?"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?

People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.

Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans"bright";Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness";Donaldmeans"worldruler";Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion".

Theearliestlastnames,orsumames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook（小溪）;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.

Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter－apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter－apersonwhomadepotsandpans.

TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.

Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmer