2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市石塔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市石塔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom参考答案：A2.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A3.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe

numberwasalotlarger.

A.average

B.correct

C.usual

D.actual参考答案：D4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.hadbeenlaying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslaid参考答案：C5.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!

B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!

D.Thesametoyou!参考答案：A考查情景交际用语。--我明天要考试数学，--祝你好运!Goodluck祝你好运；Thankyou!谢谢你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也这样祝愿你。根据情境可知选A。6.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：C7.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D8.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．addicted参考答案：A9.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly参考答案：C10.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardtoC.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语11.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown参考答案：C12.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Bob，听，我可以读整段文字了！---这样就好了，我知道你会掌握窍门的。A.Younameit要有尽有；B.Youareaskingforit自讨苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Thereyougo这样就好了。通过后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是对对方的赞扬，故D符合语境。13.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto参考答案：C略14.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.参考答案：B15.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentIfor.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本应该做”;musthavedone意为“一定做过”;mayhavedone意为“可能做过”;couldhavedone意为“本能够做,本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“这是我能够可以希望得到的最好的礼物”。

16.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B17.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

参考答案：18.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave参考答案：A略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.WhenIopenedthedoor,lfoundhimsittinginthesofa,completely_____________________readinganovel.(absorb)

当我打开门时，我发现他坐在沙发上，完全专心地看小说。72.So_____________________________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(successful)

她的生意是如此成功，以至于玛里克可以在别的地方建立新的分公司。73.Itseemsthatwehavetoaccepttheresultandmakeagoodpreparationtohaveanothertry.

earlier,Icouldhavedonesomethingtoavoidthisaccident.(inform)看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话，就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。74.Itisthetestsystem,ratherthantheteachers,

forthestudents’heavystudyburdennowadays.(blame)

对于学生现在的学业重压，该受责备的是考试体系，而不是老师。75.Haveyoueverhadacase

butnobodyshowedanyconcern?(fall)你有没有过这种情况，你病倒了，却没有人关心?76.Withmymoney

,IhavetodrawsomefromthebankincaseIhavenoneinhand.(run)

我的钱快用完了，所以我要从银行取点钱，以防手头太紧。77.Wearetoldfromthedirector’sofficethat

weknowtheresultofthefinalexamination.

(long)

我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。78.Someexpertsrecommendsignsandpostersbeputupinareas

.(allow)

一些专家建议应在不允许抽烟的地方贴上标志和海报。79.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

now.(call)

没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们今天称之为美国的地方。80.Areporterbeginsbycontactingpeople_________________________andthenpreparesquestions.(interview)

记者要先和被采访人联系，然后准备好要采访的问题。参考答案：71.absorbedin72.successfulwasherbusiness73.ifIhadbeeninformed/hadIbeeninformed74

thatistoblame75.where\inwhichyoufellill76.runningout77.itwillnotbelongbefore78.wheresmokingisnotallowed79.whatwecallAmerica 80.tobeinterviewed/whoaretobeinterviewed/whowillbeinterviewed三、阅读理解20.NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.TheUNresolution(决议)hasnotimetable.Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.Undertheresolution,governmentswouldestablishaninternationaltaskforce(特遣小组)toadviseonfightingwhattheUN'soceanschiefhasdescribedasaworldcrisis.Onecontroversialissueisthewishtoincludebusinessesontheglobaltaskforce.Ministerssaytheproblemwillnotbesolvedwithoutbusiness,butgreengroupspointoutthatsomefirmsintheplasticsindustryhavebeenagainstrestrictionsfordecades.VidarHelgesen,aleadingvoiceinthetalks,toldBBCNews,“Businessislisteningtomarketsandseeinghowmarinelitter(海洋垃圾)isagrowingpopularconcern.It'spossiblythefastest－growingenvironmentalproblemandit'sthereforeafast－growingproblemforbusiness.Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.”Certainly,therehasbeenresistancefromplasticsfirmstothebans.OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.Buttheydidnotmentionthejobsbeingcreatedinalternatives,suchaslabour－intensivebasketwork,whichprovidesworkfortheruralpoor.Butsomegovernmentsarestandingfirm,andthemeetinghaswitnessedindividualnationsdeclaringtougheractionagainstsingle－useplasticbags.TheUN'sspokesmanSamBarratttoldBBCNews,“Ofcoursewewouldhavelikedtohavegonefurther,butthismeeting'smaderealprogress.There'snowasenseofurgencyandenergybehindtheissuethatwehaven'tquiteseenbefore.Whatisobvious,though,isthattheUNcan'tsolvethisproblemonitsown.Weneedtodoitinpartnershipwithgovernments,businessesandevenindividuals.”12.WhatcanweknowabouttheUNresolutiononplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteshouldbebannedonlandtoo.B.Plasticwasteshouldberecycledbybusiness.C.TheUNmadeexacttimetostopitenteringoceans.D.TheUNmaymakestricterpoliciesinthefuture.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatVidarHelgesensaid?A.Businessdoesn'tseetheproblemofmarinelitter.B.Fastest－growingmarinelitterisanewproblem.C.Governmentsshouldforcecompaniestoactbypolicy.D.Mostcompanieswanttostopmarinelifefromdisappearing.14.Whydidsomecompaniespayjournaliststowritearticlesaboutjoblosses?A.Toexpresstheirsatisfactionwithgovernments.B.Tostruggleagainstthestrictplasticbagban.C.Toshowdifficultiesinlabour－intensivebasketwork.D.Tomakegovernmentsstandfirmagainstplasticbags.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwasteB.TheUNtriestoprotectthemarinelifeC.WeshouldsolvetheplasticwasteproblemD.Weshouldbanplasticwastecompletely参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文为说明文。联合国组织就完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.（但参加环境峰会的部长们认为，这将为更严厉的政策制定路线，并向商界发出一个明确的信号）可推知，未来联合国可能会制定更严格的政策。故D选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.（我们需要接纳那些想要改变现状的公司，然后考虑税收和监管，让更多的公司采取行动）可推知，政府将在政策上利用税收和规定迫使企业采取行动。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.（一位不愿透露姓名的联合国代表表示，在一些国家，塑料行业向记者支付报酬，让他们报道塑料袋禁令后的失业情况）可推知，有些公司付钱给记者是想同严格的塑料袋禁令作斗争。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.（联合国成员国一致认为，世界需要完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋）及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了联合国组织就完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议。A项TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwaste（联合国致力于处理海洋塑料垃圾）适合做本文最佳标题。故A选项正确。21.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestove（炉子）andreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏水）outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?