2021-2022学年河北省沧州市高湾镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市高湾镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain参考答案：C略2.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food参考答案：B3.ChangbaiMountainisoneofChina’slargestnaturereserves,andhasmany____plants

andanimals.

A.various

B.rare

C.major

D.common参考答案：B略4.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would

参考答案：C5.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown参考答案：C略6.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup参考答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnup出现；B.lookup查询；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查过去上海的高速列车的时间了吗？——是的，早班火车早上5点30分开出。故选B。7.Whatpartydoyou________?A.belongedto

B.belongto

C.belong

D.beingbelongto参考答案：B8.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining参考答案：B9.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A10.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A11.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据题意可知“伴随着近年来世界范围内的中国热，越来越多的外国人热衷于学英语”，答案为C12.---Excuseme,sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?

---Sorry,butI`mastrangerhereaswell.

--- .A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn`tmatter

B.C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A13.Oneminutesheburstinto andthenextburstout wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying;laughter B．crying;laughingC．tears,laughter D．tears,laughing参考答案：D14.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin参考答案：A15.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin参考答案：C16._________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D17.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。18.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D二、翻译51.Twoyearslater,youwill___________________________afamousuniversityifyouworkhard.只要你努力学习，两年后你将会被名校录取。52.Thepoliceare____________him______________________(break)thelaw.警方正在控告他违反了法律。53.Thoughtheyaretwins,they___________________________________witheachother.（用common的表达填写）54.________________________________________________theymetagain.过了许多年他们才再次相见。55.________________________,herealizedhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim..随着时间的推移，他意识到父亲是多么爱自己。56.Itis________agoodfilm__________Iliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。57.Ifyoudoitlikethis,youare_____________________________________________yourjob.如果你这样下去，就有失业的危险。58.____________________________,mysonwasslightlyinjured.令我感到如释重负的是，孩子只是受了轻伤。59.Inthefuture,scientistswill_________________________________(send)humanstoMars.未来，科学家将成功将人类送入火星。60.Doyouknowwhentheuniverse_________________________?你知道宇宙是何时形成的吗？参考答案：51.beadmittedto

52.

(1).suing

(2).for

(3).breaking

53.havenothing/littleincommon

54.

(1).It

(2).took/was

(3).many

(4).years

(5).before

55.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby

56.

(1).such

(2).that

57.indangeroflosing

58.Tomyrelief

59.

(1).succeed

(2).in

(3).sending

60.cameintobeing本大题根据汉语意思完成英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给的英语句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的成分，找到正确的短语后再根据所填的词在句子做的成份确定其时态及语态，选择恰当的词语。完成英语句子要根据具体的语境，同时要避免汉语式的英语翻译。【51题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空考查的是“被录取”，“beadmittedto”意为“被录取”。分析句子结构可知，will后用动词原形，故填beadmittedto。【52题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空的汉语意为“因某事而控告某人”，即“suesb.fordoing...”。根据空前的are，可知本空用现在进行时，故本空填(1).suing

(2).for

(3).Breaking。【53题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查的是“havenothing/littleincommon”，意为“和......没有关系”。根据从句的时态可推断出本句要用一般现在时，且主语是复数，havenothing/littleincommon。【54题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据从句“theymetagain”可知，本空格要用一般过去时。本空考查的是“Ittooksometimethat...”，也可用“Itwas+一般时间+从句。故本空填1).It

(2).took/was

(3).many

(4).years

(5).before【55题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查“随着时间的推移”，这种情况可用“介词with+复合结构”，即“withtimegoingby”；也可用“连词as+从句”，根据theymetagain，可知，本空要用一般过去时，故填“”Astimewentby”，故填Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby。56题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查的“如此......以至于......”，根据第一个空后的“agoodfilm”可知，要用“such+a+adj.+名词单数+that”，故本空填(1).such

(2).that。【57题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查的是“处于......危险中”，即固定搭配“indangerof...”，故填indangeroflosing。【58题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空考查的是“令某人如释重负的是”，即固定搭配“toone’srelief”，使“我如释重负的是”可译为“Tomyrelief”。【59题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，考查的是“成功做某事”，即为固定搭配“succeedindoing...”，因此本空填(1).succeed

(2).in

(3).sending。【60题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空考查的“形成”，即为固定搭配“comeintobeing”。根据语境可知，宇宙形成于过去，故要用一般过去时，故填cameintobeing。

三、阅读理解20.Atticuswasweak:hewasnearlyfifty.WhenJemandIaskedhimwhyhewassoold,hesaidhegotstartedlate,whichwefeltreflecteduponhisabilitiesandmanliness.Hewasmucholderthantheparentsofourschoolcontemporaries,andtherewasnothingJemorIcouldsayabouthimwhenourclassmatessaid,“Myfather—”Jemwasfootballcrazy.Atticuswasnevertootiredtoplaykeep-away,butwhenJemwantedtotacklehim,Atticuswouldsay,“I’mtoooldforthat,son.”Ourfatherdidn’tdoanything.Heworkedinanoffice,notinadrugstore.Atticusdidnotdriveadump-truckforthecounty,hewasnotthepoliceofficer,hedidnotfarm,workinagarage,ordoanythingthatcouldpossiblyarousetheadmirationofanyone.Besidesthat,heworeglasses.Hewasnearlyblindinhislefteye,andsaidlefteyeswerethetribal（家族的）curseoftheFinches.Wheneverhewantedtoseesomethingwell,heturnedhisheadandlookedfromhisrighteye.Hedidnotdothethingsourschoolmates’fathersdid:heneverwenthunting;hedidnotplaypokerorfishordrinkorsmoke.Hesatinthelivingroomandread.Withthesecharacteristics,however,hewouldnotremainasinconspicuous（不显眼）aswewishedhimto:thatyear,thewholeschooltalkedabouthimdefendingTomRobinson,noneofwhichwascomplimentary.AftermyfightwithCecilJacobswhenIcommittedmyselftoapolicyofchicken,wordgotaroundthatScoutFinchwouldn’tfightanymore,herdaddywouldn’tlether.Thiswasnotentirelycorrect:Iwouldn’tfightpubliclyforAtticus,butthefamilywasprivateground.Iwouldfightanyonefromathirdcousinupwardstoothandnail.FrancisHancock,forexample,knewthat.Whenhegaveusourair-gunsAtticuswouldn’tteachustoshoot.UncleJackinstructedustherefore;hesaidAtticuswasn’tinterestedinguns.AtticussaidtoJemoneday,“I’dratheryoushotattincansinthebackyard,butIknowyou’llgoafterbirds.Shootallthebluejaysyouwant,ifyoucanhitthem,butrememberit’sasintokillamockingbird.”ThatwastheonlytimeIeverheardAtticussayitwasasintodosomething,andIaskedMissMaudieaboutit.“Yourfather’sright,”shesaid.“Mockingbirdsdon’tdoonethingbutmakemusicforustoenjoy.Theydon’teatuppeople’sgardens,don’tnestincorncribs,theydon’tdoonethingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.That’swhyit’sasintokillamockingbird.”58.Whoistellingthestory?

A.TomRobinson. B.FrancisHancock.

C.ScoutFinch.

D.MissMaudie.59.WhatdidthechildrenthinkoftheirfatherAtticusinthebeginning?

A.Hewasstillenergeticthoughhewasnearly50.B.Hewaswillingtofightforhisfamily.

C.Hewasinterestedinnothinginhissparetime.D.Hewasnotmanlyorskilled.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.Goodremarks. B.Reasonableargument.C.Wrongjudgment.

D.Strongcriticism.61.Mockingbirdscanbecomparedtopeoplewhoare_______.A.ablebutmodest

B.intelligentandentertainingC.harmlessandhelpful D.disabledbutdevoted参考答案：

58-61BDAC

21.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishthetightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.24．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyareworriedandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.26．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts______.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth.B.findinglivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace27．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts_______.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observewithEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace参考答案：24.B25.A26.D27.D【名师点睛】本文考查词义猜测题，主要根据上下文语境猜测词义。利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义是一种行之有效的方法：例题：1

Tom

can’t

find

his

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

【解析】sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，A。B、C代入句子中都正确。作为名词的A、B、C代人句中意思也说得通。但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成为Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．那么

A则可去掉，答案则可能是B和C。而在这句的前面再加一层意思，这就是：Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

这样一看就知道bowls(碗）与打网球没有什么联系，而shoes与打网球却有密切联系，不穿鞋怎么打网球呢？C就成为唯一正确选项。

例题：2

Finally,

renewable

energy

sources

are

used

even

though

they

are

often

expensive

to

develop.

One

form

of

these

is

geothermal

energy.

In

certain

parts

of

the

world

the

temperature

of

the

earth

increases

thirty

degrees

centigrade

with

each

kilometre

down.

At

six

kilometres,

therefore,

it

rises

to

nearly

two

hundred

degrees.

To