2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市华南高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市华南高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B2.---HasSarahleftheroffice?Shesaidshewouldattendmybirthdayparty?---She____,forsheisawomanalwayskeepingherword.A.mighthaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mustleave参考答案：B3.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration参考答案：B略4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm． A．preserved B．ispreserved C．haspreserved D．willbepreserved参考答案：C5.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff参考答案：D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted参考答案：D7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。8.Deeply____bythestore,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.A.beingmovedB.movingC.tomoveD.moved参考答案：D9.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A10.

,hedialed999.A.Seenthehouseonfire

B.ToseethehouseonfireC.Beingseenthehouseonfire

D.Seeingthehouseonfire参考答案：【答案】11.—Whydidn’tyouhelphim?

—I__________,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.Ididhave

B.Iwouldhave

C.willhave

D.musthave参考答案：B略12.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.hit

C.occurred

D.beat参考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式。【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现门开着，我突然想起了一个可怕的主意，有人闯了进去。固定句式：sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。【点睛】动词occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物动词，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情，也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动语态，即使含有被动意义，也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词to连用。若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在后面。14.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference参考答案：D略15.Theachievementswehavemadearelargely___thewiseleadershipoftheParty.A.thanksfor

B.resultingin

C.leadingto

D.dueto参考答案：D16.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon参考答案：A17.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐败的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(规定的时间).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport参考答案：B18.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it参考答案：D略二、翻译19.根据所给汉语完成下列各句（共小题；每个空0.5分，满分10分）1.

我失业的时候我叔叔帮我摆脱了困境。Myuncle__________me__________whenIlostmyjob.2.

我看到那条蛇时我吓得要死。I_______________________________________atthesightofthesnake.3.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。Mostpeopleare____________________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.4.

几天前我收到他的来信，这让我有点儿吃惊。______________________________Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle5.

我们村子里的那条河因为缺少雨水干涸了。Theriverinmyvillagehas___________________forlackofrain.6.

我母亲经常告诉我要帮助那些困难的人。Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople____________________.7.

就他而言，这份工作真的是太重要了。Asfaras_____________________________,thejobisofgreatimportance.8.

我希望你能考虑换工作后安顿下来。Ihopeyoucanconsider_____________________afteryouchangeyourjob.参考答案：1.helped;out

2.wasscaredtodeath

3.awareof

4.Theotherday

5.driedup

6.inneed

7.heisconcerned

8.settlingin/down略三、阅读理解20.Thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestsharkandisprobablythemostwell-knownandfearedshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisgrayorbluishaboveandwhitebelow.ThelargestGreatWhitescanreachlengthsof22feetandweighupto5,000pounds.TheGreatWhitehasmassiveteeth,whicharepositionedinrows.WhentheGreatWhiteattacks,itbitesitspreyandshakesitsheadbackandforth.Theserratedteethactasasawandliterallytearthevictimapart.ActuallytheGreatWhiteSharkoftenswallowsmanyofitsownteethinanattack.GreatWhitesemployseveralhuntingskillsdependingontheprey.Mostofthetime,thesharkwillremainstillunderwaterbeforeattackingitspreyfromunderneath.Inthecaseofhuntingsomekindsofseals,theimpactofthesharkissopowerfulthatitknocksboththesharkandthesealclearoutofthewater.Withlargerpreysuchaselephantseals,thesharkwillsimplytakeahugebiteoutofitandwaitforittobleedtodeath.Whenhuntingdolphins,thesharkwillattackfromabove,toavoiddetectionfromthedolphin’secholocation.Interestingly,aGreatWhiteSharkhasneverbeenobservedgivingbirth.However,pregnantfemaleshavebeencaught.TheGreatWhiteSharkisknowntobeovoviviparous.Femalesgivebirthtoeightorninepupsthatarealreadyaboutfivefeetinlengthuponbirth,whichisdifferentfromotheregg-layinganimals.DespitethefearofGreatWhiteSharks,atleastinpartgeneratedbyStevenSpielberg’s1975movie,Jaws,GreatWhiteSharksdonottargethumansasprey.Mostattacksareattributedtomistakenidentity.Sharkscaneasilymistakehumansforseals.ManyhumaninjuriescausedbyGreatWhiteSharksarecasesoftest-biting.Ifasharkisunsureaboutafloatingobject,itoftengivesittestbitetodeterminewhatkindofobjectitis.Whilesuchbitesdolittledamagetobuoys(浮标)andotherobjects,theyobviouslycancauseseriousdamageonthehumanbody.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovoviviparous”mean?

A.Itreferstoanimalsthatlayeggs.

B.Itreferstoanimalsthatdonotlayeggs.

C.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopineggswithinthemother’sbody.

D.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopoutsidethemother’sbody37.Whichaspectisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Diet

B.Appearance

C.Reproduction

D.Hunting38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.GreatWhiteSharkshaveteeththatactlikesaws.

B.GreatWhiteSharksonlyliveupto40years.

C.Mostsharkscanreachlengthsof22feet.

D.Mostsharksaregrayorbluishbelowandwhiteabove.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Greatsharkswillattackdolphinsfromabovetoavoidthedolphinsfromfightingback.

B.Greatsharkswillbleedtodeathiftheyareattackedbylargerpreysuchaselephantseals.

C,Greatsharksattackhumanbeingsbecausehumansaremisidentified.

D.Greatsharks’attackoftencausesseriousdamageonthehumanbeings.40.Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.News

B.Entertainment

C.Nature

D.Pets参考答案：CAACC21.CaliforniahasbecomethefirstU.S.statetoapproveplanstorequirenewly-builthomestoincludesolarequipment.Thestate’sEnergyCommissionvoted5-0toapprovethenewrules,whicharetotakeeffectin2020.Theruleswilldealwithmostnewly-builtresidential(住宅的)buildingsuptothreestorieshigh.ThemoveisCalifornia’slateststepaimedatreachingrenewableenergytargetsandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Californiahassetagoaloffillinghalfofitselectricityneedswithrenewableenergyby2030.Officialssaidtheyhadreached30percentbytheendof2017.Thestate’sGovernor,JerryBrown,planstoholdaninternationalclimatemeetinginSeptember.①TheEnergyCommissionsaidthecostofaddingsolarequipmenttoasingle-familyhomewouldbeabout$9,500.But,thegroupaddedthathomeownerswouldsaveatleast$19,000inenergycostsover30years.RobertRaymeristhetechnicaldirectorfortheCaliforniaBuildingIndustryAssociation.HesaystheactionisastepforwardforthewideruseofsolarpowerintheU.S.“Youcanbeteveryotherofthe49stateswillbewatchingcloselytoseewhathappens,”hetoldtheAssociatedPress.②Solarcompaniespraisedthenewrequirements,whichofficialshavesaidwilllikelyraisedemandforsolarequipmentinCaliforniaby10-15percent.TheSolarEnergyIndustriesAssociationcalledita“historicdecisionforthestateandtheU.S.”Itestimatedtheactionwouldproduce“hugeeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,”includingbringingtensofbillionsofdollarsintoCalifornia.③SomelegislativeandcommunityleadersarguedthatCalifornianscannotaffordtopayanymoreforhousinginwhatisalreadyanextremelyhigh-pricedmarket.“That’sjustgoingtodrivethecostupandmakeCalifornia,onceagain,notaffordabletolivein,”saidCaliforniaAssemblymanBrianDahle.④SeverinBorensteinisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,inBerkeley.HesentanemailtotheheadofCalifornia’sEnergyCommissiontourgethestatetoreconsideritsdecision.HeexpressedhisbeliefthatitisamistakeforCaliforniatoapprovesuchapolicyinsteadofcenteringoneffortstodeveloplargesolarfarmstoproducerenewableenergy.Hesaidthesefarmswouldcostmuchlesstooperate.“EveryenergyeconomistIknowisshakingtheirheadatthis,”hetoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Inmanyways,thisissettingthewrongexample,”headded.38.Accordingtotherulestotakeeffectin2020,newly-builthomesareexpectedto________.A.replacelargesolarfarms

B.beequippedwithsolarequipmentC.havetheheightofthreestories

D.stopgreenhousegasemissions39.FromwhatRobertRaymersays,wecanknowthat_______.A.other49stateswon’tfollowinthefootstepsofCaliforniaB.Californiacanachieveitsgoalofrenewableenergyby2030C.theactionwillhelphomeownerssavemoneyinthelongtermD.thenewruleswillprobably