2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市兴化茅山高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市兴化茅山高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C2.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。3.—CanLiPinghelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis____yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nobetterthan

C.nomorethan

D.asmuchas参考答案：B4.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D5.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______

determinationtoattainit.

A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C6.Theindividualswhohavecontributedtothisbookarefartoo________tomentiononebyonehere.A.numerous B.delicate C.essential D.consistent参考答案：A7.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：A8.Ourteacherissokindthatifhecorrectssomeone,hewilldoitwithsomuchhumorasifheweretheone

atthattime.A.beingcorrected

B.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.tocorrect参考答案：A略9._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C解析：此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出shetoldme是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。10.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A11..Alovemarriage,however,doesn’tnecessarily___muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.holdon

B.resultin

C.takeover

D.keepto参考答案：B略12.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe_________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A．appreciation

B．arrangement

C．assumption

D．ambition参考答案：C

13.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：B14.Theunquestionedroleofstudentsistolearnasmuchaspossiblethrough________methodtheyfind. A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：BB考查whatever

句意：没有问题的学生可能通过他所能找到的任何的方法来进行学习。根据句意选B项。whatever用法。Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。

1.用于引导名词性从句

Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。2.用于引导让步状语从句

Whateverwesaid,he’ddisagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。15.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：16.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung参考答案：C17.Aftersevensuccessfulflights,China’snextspacecraftShenzhouVIII_______topavethewayforbuildingapermanentspacelaboratory.A.expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected

参考答案：C.解析：考查谓语动词。句意为：经过七次成功的飞行之后，人们估计中国下次发射的宇宙飞船神州八号的飞行任务是为建立太空试验室铺平道路。句式beexpectedtodosth“人们预计某事将要发生”，18.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally参考答案：D二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan

bythem.(avoid)

如果我们知道广告如何发挥作用，我们就能避免被广告控制。72．Undernocircumstances

forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.(waste)

高考在即，我们绝不能浪费时间了。73．Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities

wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.(attach)

我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。我们不能回避这些责任，我们得尽力去承担。74．Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind

bytheirgrandparents.(raise)

很多农村的农民去大城市找工作，将他们的孩子留给祖父母抚养。75．Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.

youhavegotaheadache.(wonder)

你在电脑前工作太久了，难怪你头疼。76．IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk

thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.(adequate)

如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿那时早生病了。77．Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis

thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.(expose)

在炎热的夏天，人们为什么带伞是因为暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。78．I

thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.

(owe)

多亏了他，这个珍稀的收藏才得以为公众所知道。79．Hehadthreeunclesandaunts,

livedinChina.(none)

他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个，没有一个住在中国。80．Thatmeatis

becauseitisrotten.(give)

那块肉在散发出一股臭味，因为它变质了。参考答案：71.avoidbeingcontrolled

72.canwewasteourtime73.attachedtous

74.toberaised75.Itisnowonder/Nowonder

76.hadnotbeenadequatefor77.thatbeingexposedto

78.oweittohim79.noneofwhom

80.givingoffabadsmell

三、阅读理解20.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I'msosorry”，whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.63.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A.Deepunderstanding.

B.Saying“I'msorry”．C.Doingnothing.

D.Attentionfromheart.64.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers.B.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsC.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedD.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________.A.stophimfromlettingouthissorrowB.makehimembarrassedC.encouragehimtocontinuetocryD.hurthisfeelings66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating，________.A.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswerB.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersC.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently参考答案：DCAB21.

Communitytheatreisatheatrethatisrunbyalocaldistrictwiththeeffortsofvolunteers．Theyoffermanydifferentkindsofproductions,suchasmusicaltheatre,dancetheatreandchildren’stheatre.Usually,performersareamateurs(业余爱好者)whoreceivenopay,butatothertimesprofessionalsgetinvolved,andtheyarepaid.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“littletheatres”,asmostsimplyrunbycollegesandtheirtheatreCommunitytheatresareagreatwaytogetinvolvedwithlocalactors.Now,

mosttheatresthatputonshowsthatwillentertainorbenefitthecommunity.Inthe1880s,“littletheatre’’wasstartedinEuropesothatpoorpeoplecouldseetheatricalproductionswithouthavingtotravelfarorpayalot.In1910,thisideatraveledtotheUnitedStates.Intheearlyyears,communitytheatreswereevenfundedbythegovernment,butwhenshowsbecametoopolitical,governmentfundingwasstopped.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“littletheatres”,asmistsimplywanttoinfuse(注入)littlecultureintothelivesofthelocalcitizens.Inmanycases,thesetheatresarerunbycollegesandtheirtheatredepartments.Theseproductionsareoftenfreeofcharge,orchargeverylittlemoneytopayforcostumesandotherincidentalexpenses.Manyalsoencouragetheparticipationofchildrenandotheryoungpeopletoletthemdeveloptheatricalskills,aswellastokeepthembusysothattheydonotdochoosetogetintotrouble.Additionally,forthosewhodesirestronglytobecomeprofessionalactorsandtoonedaygetachancetoactinanationaltheatrepro