2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴周铁中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴周铁中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

—______.Didyousay3,000?A.Excuseme

B.I’msorry

C.Whatasurprise D.Whatashame参考答案：B7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：C略3.________betterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.With

B.When

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D4.---___________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.

---Whatyousaiddoesmake____________.A.Exposed;sense

B．Exposing;sense

C．Exposed;senses

D．Exposing;asense参考答案：A5.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested参考答案：C6.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse参考答案：B7.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。8.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案：B9.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B10.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup参考答案：B11.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D12.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

参考答案：A13.Thecoach______theimportanceofteamworkagainandagainwhentrainingthebasketballplayers.

A.strengthened

B.recognized

C.stressed

D.appreciated参考答案：C14.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：根据协议，所有的款项都将在这个月底支付。Shall用于法律，条款中表示必须要做的事情，故选C。点睛：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化，情态动词后边跟的动词需要用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现正式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在和将来。15.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout参考答案：D16.--Idon't

want

to

go

out

this

afternoon,dear!

--

You

promised

to

take

me

out!A.That's

it! B.Sowhat?C.It's

a

pity.

D.Come

on!参考答案：D17.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto

it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith参考答案：A句意：这所学校不是我真正想上的学校，但是我认为我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B远离C关注D追上，赶上。故选A。【考点】考查动词短语18.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.___________________________,shewillsparenotimetoattendtheparty.(with)

有那么多作业要做，她抽不出时间参加聚会。72.WhatIhatemostis______________________.(laugh)

我最讨厌被人嘲笑了。73.________________________,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.(know)

不知道她的电话号码，我们无法与他取得联系。74.Ifyoudon’tgotoplaybasketballtomorrow,_______________________.(nor)

明天你不去打篮球，我也不去。75.Thisparkisagoodplaceforthepeoplehereto________________onweekends.(get)

这个公园是这儿的人周末去亲近自然的一个好去处。76.Theoldmanontheroadside________________afterthekindgirlgavehimfirstaid.(come)

路边上的老人在这位好心的女孩对他进行了急救之后终于醒了过来。77.Asapresident,Obamaalways___________________________Lincoln.(model)

作为总统，奥巴马总是以林肯作为自己的榜样。78.____________________thenovel,hedidn’tnoticethattheteacherwasapproaching.(absorb)

由于全神贯注地看小说，他没有注意到老师正向他走来。79.I_____________________themusic“Tante”,which,however,issopopularonline.(sense)

我弄不懂“忐忑”这支曲子，而它却在网络上这么流行。80.WhenIenteredthetheatre,Ifoundhim__________________________.(seat)

当我进剧院时，发现他坐在第一排。参考答案：71.Withsomuchhomeworktodo72.beinglaughedat73.Notknowinghertelephonenumber/Because/Since/Aswedidn’tknowhertelephonenumber74.norwillI(goto)75.getclosetonature76.cametolife/himself77.modelshimselfon/after78.Absorbedin(reading)/As/Since/Becausehewasabsorbedin(reading)79.can’tmakesenseof80.seatedinthefirstrow三、阅读理解20.Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator(赤道),althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole——weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandwewouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.Menhadbeentravelingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.Ofcourse,thisisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion(whichpassengeraeroplanesdonotmake).Buttheweather,ifweareflyingataheightof5,000metersabovethePole,isadelight.At4,000metersandmoreabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarastheeyecanreach.Inthetropics(热带),ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearof(不接触摆脱)badweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.Aeroplanescan’tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisal-readyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsoitdoesnotneedtoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.60.Intheunderlinedsentence,“doit”refersto________.A.makinghomesontheequator

B.flyingovertheNorthPoleC.flyingovertheequator D.feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequator61.Thepolarregionis________.A.agoodplacetolandatbyaeroplane B.difficultplacetoflyoverC.agoodplacetoflyover

D.agoodplacetolivein62.Itisadelighttoflyaheightof5,000metersabovethePolebecause________there.A.planesflyhigherthanattheequatorB.planesareclearofbadweatherC.theeyescanseethingswithin4,000metersD.planesflymorequicklythanattheequator.63.Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause________.A.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipmentB.therearenocloudsabove5000metersC.itisverycoldD.theydonotlandthere参考答案：ACBB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhileIwasonmywaytoWalmart,Iwasgreetedbyanelderwomanwhowasworkingatthedoorasagreeter,Ihadareturntomakesoshestoppedmeandaskedtotagmybag.UsuallyIwouldhavegottenannoyedbecauseIknowIdon’tsteal,sowhydoesmybagneedtobetagged?I’djustwitnessedsomeoneaheadofmebeingnotsonice,andtreatingtheladylikeshewasanobody.Icouldseethisladylookedtobeatretirementage,tryingtomakeendsmeet.Thelookonherfaceandtheenergyshegavewasthatofsomeoneafraidandnotknowingwheretheystoodinlife.Nottomentionthepersonaheadofmewho’djustsnatched(夺)abagbackfromherandstormedoffwithoutevensayingthankyou.Icouldtellthiswomanwashurtbythat,andnooneknowshowmanypeoplehadbeentreatingherthatwayalldaylong.Whatifshewasagrandmotherwho’drecentlytakencareofhergrandchildrenforwhateverseason?Whatifherhusbandshehadtosupportrecentlyfellsickandtheycouldn’taffordthemedicalexpenses,soshehadtogobacktowork?Whatifshejustlosteverythingshehadinherretirementandnowshehadtogobacktowork?Allshewantsistodoherjobanddoitwell.Allshewantsistoservecustomersthewayshewastrained.Allsheneedsistobeappreciated.CanIbethatsomeonesheneeds,justforthemoment?Ilookedherinhereyesasshescannedmybag,smiledandsaid,“Yourhairisbeautifulandfitsyouwell!”Herfacelitupandshesmiledbackandbegantotellmehowmucheasieritistomanage.Itwassalt-and-pepperhairandwascutintheprettieststyle.Shehandedmybagback,smiledandtoldmetheservic