2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高淳县固城中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高淳县固城中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

–IreallythoughtI’dpassthedrivingtest.

–Oh,comeon,_______,Bill.

A.youarewrong

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：B2.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B3.Hedidn’tshow_______inthepartylastnight.A.off

B.up

C.over

D.in参考答案：B27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

参考答案：B略5.Theactresslookedsoattractiveinherbeautifuldressthatwetook_______photosofher.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdealof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：A6.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\

D.a,a参考答案：B7.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.suggests表明；B.marks标志；C.identifies识别，确定；D.states陈述。句意：神舟十号飞船的成功，标志着中国人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上迈出了历史性的一步。句子用一般现在时态，主语是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是单数第三人称形式，结合句意可知答案为B。8.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C略9.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit参考答案：C10.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D11.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。原句出自关于中国将提高个人收入所得税起征额的一则新闻报道。用that指代前文出现的金额——800元。句意为:“中国于1994年起征个人收入所得税，当时仅有1％的人月收入超过800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超过800元。”12.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。13.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.

A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.hadswum参考答案：B14.一WhydidthegirlperformsonervouslyontheplayofourCulturalFestivals?一Oh,takeiteasy.Sheis

inperformingtheplay.A.agreenhand B.ablacksheep C.adarkhorse D.abluestocking参考答案：A15.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C16.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when参考答案：C17.—Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

—At______.A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotelC．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略18.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C二、翻译19.Idrinkblackcoffee

.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。参考答案：Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.三、阅读理解20.

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld，butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom，aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：aswegetolder，manyofuswillbecomelessmobile，hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight．

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities．Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases．Thelongertimegoeson，theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents．Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem．

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers．Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends，imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic？Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice（偏见）canbeevenhardertobreakdownandignorance（无知）inevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．56．ThekeywordinParagraph4is__________.

A.disability

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.barriers57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.D.Therenolongerexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabled.58

.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______．

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdownC.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledD.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled参考答案：56-58ACD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparks(火星)flyfromhishammer.

ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbour,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks(钉),evenifitisonlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”

Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethimsettledintheworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoon