中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（不安的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember－it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!

1.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itmeansheorshe______.

A.doesn’tlikeyou

B.likesyou

C.can’taffordtodoso

D.istoobusy

2.It’simpolite______.

A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing

B.tosay“thankyou”tohosts

C.takenothingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner

D.toeatupeverythingonyourplate

3.Themealendswith_______usually.

A.soup

B.coffee

C.meatorfish

D.dessert

4.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you’dbetter_______.

A.askwhattimeyoushouldarrive

B.takeyourwifewithyou

C.drinkasmoreaspossible

D.eatmoresnacksasyoucan

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.

B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.

C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.

D.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.2、

DoastheRomansDo

Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomediet,Pepsy-Cola（百事可乐）ifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusually________totheguests.

A.veryhot

B.rude

C.impolite

D.cold]

2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_______.

A.pleasant

B.uncomfortable

C.satisfied

D.happy

3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?

A.Hehashadenough.

B.Heisshy.

C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.

D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.

4.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill_______.

A.askforitboldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“means“________”.

A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo

B.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo

C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo

D.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou3、【2019•浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.4.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.

A.

makefriendswithBruceLeeB.

takeaninterestinChinaC.

learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing5.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".

A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.

A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam7.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.

A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education4、ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．Itbringsthewindandrain．Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（阴历）month，thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis，thedayiscalled"DragonHeads﹣raisingDay"（Longtaitou）．Thisyear，itfallsonFebruary24th．

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou，therewouldbemorerain．Andrainisveryimportanttofarming．SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming．

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival．Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut．Marypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles﹣mainlyyourmother'sbrothers．TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions，thereisalwaysaplaceforfood．DuringtheLongtaitoufestival，peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons．Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）．Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'er）．Andspringroll（春卷）aredragon'sskin（longlin）．

（1）Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage？A．Therainandwind．B．Therainandsnow．C．Thewindandsnow．（2）WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear？A．OnFebruary24th．B．Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth．C．Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth．（3）OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof．A．springandfarmingB．springandrestingC．summerandfarming（4）WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou？A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy．B．Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney．C．Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck．（5）NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled．A．dragon'searsB．dragon'sbeardC．dragon'sskin5、【2019•山东烟台】In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.26.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.

B.Samsung.

C.huawei.

D.Nokia.27.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei

.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means

.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.

B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.

D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D2、1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C3、

4—7CBAC

【解析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。

4.细节理解题。根据

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。

5.词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会；B：problem问题；C：topic题目；D：dream梦想。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。

7.文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案