2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市马山县古零中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市马山县古零中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A略4.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略5.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?

A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge参考答案：D6.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A7.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A.required要求；B.intended打算，计划；C.admitted允许进入；D.supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，beadmittedinto...“被允许进入……”故选C。8.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt参考答案：C9.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。10.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D11.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C12.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B13.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C略14.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted参考答案：A略15.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how

B.That;whata

C.What;how

D.What;whata参考答案：C16.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave参考答案：D17.—Nicetoseeyouagain.MayIhaveyourorder,please?

—

.A.No,thanks

B.Noneed,asusual

C.Myusual,please

D.That’sallright参考答案：C略18.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。二、翻译19.根据所学语法知识和所学短语填空，每空一词。56.___________________________(令我满意的是),hepassedtheexam.57.Hegavethespeechwithout__________________(参考)hisnotes.58.Hehadtomakeadecision___________________________(当场).59.__________________(抚养)inthecity,hedoesn’tknowhowtofarm.60._________(taste)nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.参考答案：56.

(1).To

(2).my

(3).satisfaction

57.

(1).referring

(2).to

58.

(1).on

(2).the

(3).spot

59.

(1).Brought

(2).up

60.Tasting本大题为根据所给的汉语完成句子。做这种练习时首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分在句子中所作的成分，再找到正确的短语后根据其在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我满意的是，他通过了考试。短语toone’s

satisfaction为固定搭配，意为“令某人满意的是”。本空“令我满意的是”可译为(1).To(2).my(3).Satisfaction。【57题详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他发表了演说时没有参考笔记。分析句子可知，本句的without为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。因此本句的参考要用(1).referring(2).to。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他必须当场做出决定。Onthepot为固定搭配，意为“当场”，因此本小题的答案为(1).on(2).the(3).Spot。【59题详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他在城里长大，不知道怎样种田。分析句子可知，本句为省略句。因为主从句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语he,he与动词bringup(抚养)二者是被动关系，他是被抚养，因此要用过去分词，所以本小题的答案为：(1).Brought(2).Up。【60题详解】考查省略句。句意：这促食物尝起来味道很好，所以很快就吃完了。本句为省略句。因为主从句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语thefood，与从句的系动词taste是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，因此填Tasting。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theunderlinedword“charge“inthispassagemeans___________.

A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askasaprice

D.claim44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___________.

A.friendly

B.greedy

C.professional

D.busy45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.参考答案：41—45BDCBD略21.OneofmyChinaDialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone．Hewashappywithhischoice．Itmayhavecost30yuan（justunderUS$4．50）-tentimesthepriceofafilament（灯丝）bulb-buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyle．Andaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30yuanhewasspending．Yetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice．Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?China'senvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechange．Buttheyhaveoverlookedonefact:inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcost．Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddailygoods．Costcannolongerbetheonlystandardforpurchases．Anenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductismoreexpensivethanastandardalternative-whetherit'sasimplelightbulborthehouseitshines．Foraverageconsumers,evenbuyinganordinarybulbisahugeburden．Howcanwepersuadeordinarypeopletochooseanenergy-savingresidence?Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich．Mostconsumerstodaydonotcausehugecarbondioxide（CO2）emissions．Theirresponsibilityliesnotinchoosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,butinavoidingahigh-carbonlifeinthefuture．Theprincipleof"commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibility"-abasisofsustainabledevelopment-canbeappliedhereaswell．InChina,low-carbonlivingstillisresistedbyalackofsocialinfrastructure（基础设施）.Evenifyoursalaryallowsyoutomakethatchoice,nobodyistheretohelpyouaccomplishit．Considerenergy-savinghomes.Youneedtofindoutwhetherornotthedeveloperhasusednaturalmaterialswhereverpossible;howeffectivetheinsulation（绝缘物、隔热物）is;andwhatthegreencredentialsofinstalledequipmentare．Youcanreadupalittle,butyou'llstillbeluckytoavoidbeingpuzzledbythedevelopers'marketing．Manyso-calledenergy-savingbuildingsarenothingofthesort,andsomeareevenmoreenergy-hungrythantheaveragehome-asLiTaigewarnedinhisarticle"Energy-efficientbuildings?Notalways",onChinaDialoguelastAugust．61.Whatmayprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Topurchaseacheapbulb-yourwisealternative．

B.Tochooseanenergy-savingresidence-amustofyourlife

C.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-eachcitizen'sresponsibility

D.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-apromisingbutdifficultpurpose62.Whydoesthewrite