高中英语外研版Module2Nodrugs（全国一等奖）

模块综合测评(一)Modules1～2Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown.Soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(片剂),believingthatthiswillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesnotneedoruseextravitamins.Sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.【语篇解读】健康的饮食对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat．A.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsB．anappleisasurecureforallkindsofillnessesC．eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoyourhealthD．theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits【解析】推理判断题。文中的习语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”意为“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素C，所以它对健康有益。【答案】C2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknowthat．A．ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tliveB．eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabitC．takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD．agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.”可知答案。【答案】D3.InthemodernWesterncountries，．A．peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB．lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsC．peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingD．peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.”可知B项为正确答案。【答案】B4.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould．A．eatproperlyB．onlyeatanappleadayC．takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD．throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们要想拥有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。【答案】ABItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.【语篇解读】我们每天都需要睡觉，可是有一位叫AlHerpin的老人却从不睡觉。5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat．A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleepB．largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepC．everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD．peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位叫AlHerpin的从不睡觉的老人。【答案】A6.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto．A．curehimofhissleeplessnessB．findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleepingC．findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueD．findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn'tneedanysleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.”可知答案。【答案】C7.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin．A．wastoooldtoneedanysleepB．needednosleepatallC．oftensleptinachairD．neededsomekindofsleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，医生们在仔细观察了AlHerpin的行为之后，确信他从不睡觉。【答案】B8．OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswas．A.thathehadn'tgotabedB．thathehadgraduallygottiredofthesleepinghabitC．hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornD．hismagnificentphysicalcondition【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...hismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.”可知答案。【答案】CCWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto(对……有瘾)cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(礼节),forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers(制造商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.9．Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause．A．smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealthB．thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxedC．theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnosesD．theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。【答案】B10．Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?A．Nicotine.B．Tar.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.D．Bloodstream.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。【答案】B11．Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．A．轻吹 B．吐出C．轻弹 D．吹掉【解析】词义猜测题。由文中“flickingtheashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。【答案】C12．Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto．A．smokelessadayB．stopsmokingcompletelyC．buycigaretteswithlesstarD．smokeonlythreecigarettesaday【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。【答案】BDDrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco­ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed(吸收)intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged(收费).ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25，000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving­offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.13．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout．A．theintroductionofdrivingskillsB．thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC．theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD．theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed【解析】段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍的是饮酒后，酒精会进入我们的血液，影响我们的视力、判断力和协调能力，减缓我们的反应速度，增加我们出事故的风险，故选C项。【答案】C14．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto．A．alcohol B．absorptionC．blood D．process【解析】代词指代题。画线词所在句表示将酒精从血液中清除是一个缓慢的过程，接着说的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途径来加速这一过程是不可能的，所以it在这里指代的是将酒精排出体外的过程，选process。【答案】D15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B．Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C．Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D．50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，空腹喝酒及掺着果汁喝酒会提高吸收率，故B项正确。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health：FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.16Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult，suchasaparentorotherrelatives.17Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear，that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.18Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.19Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofit，youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic，buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.20A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G．Then,findawaytocalmdown.【答案】16－20CFAEDⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Alltheshopsare21tosellcigarettestochildren.Ourtobaccoseller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,22askshiscustomers,iftheyarevery23，whomthecigarettesare24for.Oneday，alittlegirlwhomhehad25seenbeforewalkedfearlesslyintohis26anddemandedapacketofcigarettes.Shehadthe27amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery28ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso29herconfidentmannerthathe30toaskhisusualquestion.Instead,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshe31.Thegirlrepliedreadilyandhandedhimthe32.Whilehewasgivingherthe33，Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungsheshould34thepacketinherpocketsoasnottobeseenbya(n)35.However,thelittlegirldidnotfindthisvery36.Withoutevensmilingshe37thepacketandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshe38，turnedround，andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof39andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto40.Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,thegirlsaid,“Mydadisapoliceman.”Andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.21． B．encouragedC．forbidden D．permitted【解析】根据第一句话“Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.”可以判断出所有的商店都禁止卖给小孩香烟。【答案】C22． B．neverC．seldom D．anxiously【解析】烟草老板约翰逊先生也很注意这个问题，故总会问问他的顾客是不是年龄不够大，不能买烟的人。【答案】A23． B．kindC．lively D．young【解析】前面提到禁止卖烟给孩子，因此此处用young。【答案】D24． B．takenC．brought D．left【解析】老板还要问为谁买的烟。【答案】B25． B．alwaysC．ever D．once【解析】根据下文的描述中可推知老板不认识这个小女孩。【答案】A26． B．shopC．room D．school【解析】因为老板卖烟，所以这个小女孩是走进了他的商店。【答案】B27． B．exactC．enough D．small【解析】大人给小孩钱买东西，往往是准确的钱数。【答案】B28． B．fondC．careful D．sure【解析】根据第二段的第一句话“...walkedfearlessly”可知这个小女孩一点也不害怕，很自信。【答案】D29．about B．anxiousaboutC．angryat D．surprisedby【解析】老板对这个小女孩的特殊的行为感到很吃惊。【答案】D30． B．wantedC．forgot D．feared【解析】根据下句的“Instead,...”可知，老板是忘了问她那个常问的问题了。【答案】C31． B．likedC．did D．found【解析】老板不但没有问这个孩子往常要问的问题，反而问起了她要什么烟。【答案】A32． B．moneyC．paper D．list【解析】孩子回答了问题，把钱给了老板。【答案】B33． B．warningC．cigarettes D．bill【解析】给钱之后，老板应该是把孩子要的烟给了她。【答案】C34． B．putC．leave D．drop【解析】文章开头就提到了，不能把烟卖给小孩子，这里给了孩子之后他也注意到了这个问题，所以提醒孩子要把烟藏起来。【答案】A35． B．adultC．stranger D．policeman【解析】根据文章的一开始和最后孩子说的一句话“Mydadisapoliceman.”可知是老板怕被警察发现。【答案】D36． B．interestedC．funny D．difficult【解析】根据下句的“withoutevensmiling...”可知，这里要填的是与smile相关的，也就是“可笑的”，这事在孩子看起来并没有什么可笑之处。【答案】C37． B．tookC．returned D．bought【解析】小女孩也不笑，拿起烟就往门外走去。【答案】B38． B．stoppedC．said D．walked【解析】根据下句话“...turnedround,andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.”可知小女孩停下来了。【答案】B39． B．shoutingC．silence D．laughing【解析】根据下半句“andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto...”可知小女孩停下来也没有说话，沉默了一会。【答案】C40． B．sayC．look D．buy【解析】老板不知道小女孩停下来要说什么。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Severaldaysago,onmywayhomefromwork，mycarhadatireblowout(轮胎爆裂)．Itwasnearlymidnightandlittletraffic41.(see)onthecalledtheroadsideassistance(援助)．Aboutanhourandaquarter42.mycarbrokedown,acarpulledover.43.gentlemanaskedmeifIwasOKandItoldhimI44.(wait)forroadsideassistancetocome.Hethenparkedhiscaraheadofmineandoffered45.(change)mytireforme.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Theman46.(careful)tookoffthetireandreplacedit.Oncethetirewaschanged,hesaidhewantedtofollowmetoanearbygasstationformy47.(safe)．Afterwearrivedatthegasstation,heaskedmetostayinmycar.Heputairinmytireandwewerealreadythen.IsaidthatIdidnothavemuchcash48.me,orIwouldgivehimsomefor49.(be)sohelpful.Hesaidhedidn'tdothatformoney.Iwas50.(luck)tomeetsokindapersonlikehim.【答案】41.wasseen42.after43.A44.waswaiting45.tochange46.carefully47.safety48.on49.being50.luckyⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【导学号：04542051】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyourencouragingwords.Iwouldalwaysrememberwhatyousaid.“Ifyoutryto,youcanbe！”Ihopeyou'llhaveapleasantjourneyhomebutwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthewillwriteagainandsendyouphotoswetaketogether.【答案】DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyoueq\f(with,for)yourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadeq\f(not,no)interestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwaseq\f(terribly,terrible).Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfe