中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(矿物质

)

andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任务)

isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行)

,landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem

(太阳系)

.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland

．A.indeepspace

B.onthemoonC.onthenearsideofthemoon

D.onthefarsideofthemoon32.What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A.It'sfarfromtheearth.

B.Ithasmanyresources.C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.

D.It'sdarkandunknown.33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A.学习

B.观察

C.描述

D.庆祝34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A.Landingonthemoon.

B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.

D.Travellingaroundthemoon.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpaceProbe.

B.ExploringtheMoon.C.TheThreeGoals.

D.ExploringtheMars.2、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.AnywayitisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.

B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.

D.Alloftheabove.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.causedaheateddiscussion

B.spreadwidelyC.madearequirement

D.provedtherule14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.

②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.3、请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981,whentheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamdefeatedtheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.Wecanhardlyseeateamhave11straightwins（连胜）.However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,2019,ChinawontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn’tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.Inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.Sincethen,Chinesepeoplehavetakenprideinourwomen'svolleyballteamforalongtime.Itsfightingspirithasencouragedmanypeopleacrossthecountry:nevergivingup,esDeciallyduringdiSculttimes.Workinghardwasthekeytotheteam'ssuccess.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured（受伤的）.JustasLangPingoncesaidtothereporters,“Everytimeweplayinthegame,weaimtoraisetheflagofournationandsingournationalsong."AllthemembersintheteambelievetheycanachieveitinTokyoOlympics.64.WhatachievementsdidChinese-women’svolleyballteamachieveatthe13thWorldCup?（OneexampleisOK.）65.WhywereChinesepeopleproudofthewomen'svolleyballteaminthe1980s?66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（划线的）sentenceintoChinese.67.Whyisthefilm"Leap"mentionedwhentalkingaboutChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?68.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

.69.AreyouproudoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?4、阅读理解Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesses.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”(

)1.Thereare________inthispassage.

A.threemen

B.threewomenandonemanC.fourmen

D.threemenandonewoman(

)2.Thebankerandtheownerofoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld________.A.hadsimilaropinionsaboutthereporter’squestionB.disagreedwitheachother

C.hadbeeninvitedtotheWhiteHousemanytimes

D.didn’treplytothereporter

(

)3.Theunderlinedwordyouinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.

A.thetelevisionreporter

B.theownerofmanybuildingsC.thePresident

D.thevisitortotheWhiteHouse

5、

阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?

A.Tocrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.

B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlights

C.ignorethetrafficrules

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。31.细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。34.细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行)

,landingandsample(样本)returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。2、12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。12.题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。13.题意：第3段中的划线短语“makewaves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语makewaves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，causedaheateddiscussion符合段意，故选A。14.题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。15.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.符合文意，故选B。3、64.

Theyhave11straightwins./OnSept.29th,2019,theywontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan