2021-2022学年山东省济南市第六十八中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济南市第六十八中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。2.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A3.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B略4.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim

C.protective D.independent参考答案：B5.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：D6.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid参考答案：B7.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand参考答案：A8.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．atleast

D．what’smore参考答案：D略9.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________allowedtosmokeintheteachingbuildings,

which_______aruleofourschool.

A.is,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.are,is参考答案：26答案D.neither…nor…后面所接的谓语单复数遵循就近原则；which引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句在从句中作主语故用单数形式。

10.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that参考答案：D11.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has参考答案：A12.You’dbettercutyourhairshort,ourschooldoesn’t

longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：C13.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served参考答案：14.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A15.

Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesbiggerthan参考答案：D16.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D略17.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词短语。短语sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。18.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea

B.ThankyouC.I’dloveto

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：C二、翻译19.在…顶上，在最高位参考答案：

atthetopof…三、阅读理解20.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运河的水闸).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(驳船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.72.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagriculture.B.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.73.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobegantheGrandCanal

_.A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.B.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.C.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.74.Thefirstlarge-scale(大规模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout

.A.486B.C.

B.607A.D.

C.theYuanDynasty

D.theMingDynasty75.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably

.A.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.D.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.参考答案：72.B

73.C

74.B

75.C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大运河的修建历史。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.可知，在古代，中国富裕的农田和首都之间需要一条水道。这个需要激励着工程师们建造一条运河。这条运河后来被称为大运河。所以古代建设大运河的目的是在农田和首都之间提供水上运输。故选B。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.以及Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.可知当出现运输问题时，古代的工程师找到了一个聪明而又持久的解决方案：建设大运河，故选C。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.可知第一次大规模修复运河的时间大约是在607A.D。故选B。【75题详解】推理判断题。A.D607年大运河被修理；610年，皇帝把运河延长了；后来，城市不断增长的人口需要食物，修建了一条新的运河来延长航运。根据大运河的历史，可知大运河一直处于修理和重建中，所以我们可以推断出在将来大运河还需要修理和重建，故选C。21.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有轨电车)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?A.Theyarefondofwalking.B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.

B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.

D.Addicted.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?A.Positive.

B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

D.Interested.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯,以提醒边走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段