2021-2022学年广东省清远市小市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省清远市小市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

参考答案：D2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A.inexchangefor作为------的交换；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与------一致；D.inpreferenceto优先于。根据toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人们要礼物或钱”和favorstothem“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。4.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.didn’tknow

D.notbeingknown参考答案：A5.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign

B.signed

C.havesigned

D.hadsigned参考答案：A略6.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。7.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：B8.

hegoes，Johnmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures．

A．Whichever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：B9.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A10.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepill.A.explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B11.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成so＋much＋n.结构。12.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]参考答案：A略13.In________mostcountries，auniversitydegreecangiveyou________flyingstartinlife.A．the；a

B．the；/C．/；/

D．/；a参考答案：Dmostcountries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处也是泛指且是可数名词，故前面用不定冠词，故选D。14.Ican'teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A．lookingat B．lookat C．tolookat D．lookedat参考答案：A．别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和lookat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A．15.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.before C.when D.that参考答案：A28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased参考答案：A略17.Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A.bargain

B.poster

C.glory

D.medal参考答案：A18.Themedicine_______thatitmakesmysoncryeverytimehetakesit.A.istastedsobitterly

B.tastessobitter

C.istastingbitterly

D.tastesbitter参考答案：B二、翻译19.短语（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分）（要求：在空白处写出正确的短语，短语必须为前三个模块中词汇表中的短语）1.

被划分成

_____________________2.

起飞

_____________________3.

取得进步

_____________________4.

是…的缩写

_____________________5.

换句话说

_____________________参考答案：1.bedividedinto 2.takeoff 3.makeprogress 4.beshortfor 5.inotherwords三、阅读理解20.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggression（侵略）inotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansaswell.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoftenandwetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butmoreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.60.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen______.

A.theyoffertheirhelp

B.theyreceiveothers’help

C.theyfeelothers’kindness

D.theyshowtheirweakness61.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.

A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers62.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.

A.handleproblemsbyourselves

B.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweakness

D.showourbravery63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWheelChairExperience.

B.WeaknessandKindness.

C.WeaknessandStrength

D.ADrivingExperience

参考答案：ADCB略21.Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmowlikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbawdonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.1.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.

B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.2.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher.

B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant.

D.Aprivatenurse.3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphtha