中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 日常生活类四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSana,thecapitalof

Yemen(也门),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging"IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanyyearswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.seethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoneyandpaving（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears,34.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi

▲

.A.hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemen

B.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChinese

D.ownsalanguageschool35.IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents

▲

.A.considerChineseasimplelanguage

B.dowellinscienceandmath

C.takeprideinMohammedal-Ansi

D.areactiveinlearningChinese

36.The5thparagraphismainlyabout

▲

.A.theChineseculture

B.Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC.centersforlearningChinese

D.thewayofdoingresearch37.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

▲

.A.manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB.learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC.moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD.ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyears2、"Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem．"formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote．Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic（疫情）．

FromFebruary17，morethan32，000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei，thecenteroftheepidemic．Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions，unimaginablestressandintensive（高强度的）schedules．

Inhospitals，doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours，usuallysixhoursinarow．Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles（护目镜）．Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers（纸尿裤），asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff．Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters．

Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms，suchas"StayStrong"and"Hope"．Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus．

Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters．

（1）Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"them"probablyrefersto

．A．Somesoldiers．B．MasksandgogglesC．Medicalworkers．D．Protectiveuniforms．（2）Because

，doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers．A．theyareracingtimetosavelives．B．theydon'ttakeenoughunderwearC．theyareinpoorhealthyconditions．D．they'dliketotrysomethingdifferent（3）Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms？

A．Tobecool．B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus．C．Tohavealongmemory．D．Tosupportandencourageeachother．（4）Inthepassage，thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers

．A．arekindand．B．arethebravestfighters．C．livearelaxinglifeeverydayD．havegoodworkingconditions（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear？

A．Travel．B．News．C．Sports．D．Lifestyle．3、Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse

(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto______________.A.agolfclub

B.agolfcourse

C.apark

D.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA.gotogetsomeexercise

B.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathome

D.gotothestreetandmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.4、Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks

((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?A.Designed.

B.Exchanged.

C.Suggested.

D.Compared.21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelight

b.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.C.a一c一b

B.b一c一a

A.a一b一c

D.b一a一c22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.

B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.

D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.5、Accordingtothespeed，Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses，identified（确认）withdifferentlettersandnumbers．Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses．

G﹣High﹣SpeedElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）Train

ThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h．Currently，theG﹣traincouldfinishthe1068﹣kilometerWuhan﹣GuangzhouHigh﹣SpeedRailwayin3hours．

C﹣IntercityEMUTrain

ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120﹣kilometerBeijing﹣TianjinIntercityRailway．

D﹣ElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）Train

ThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina．Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h．Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity，suchasBeijing﹣Shanghai，Shanghai﹣SuzhouandShenzhen﹣Guangzhou．

E﹣DirectExpressTrain

Thetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong﹣distancetravel．Generally，theyrundirectlytothedestination（目的地）orwithsomestopsontheway．Andsomehasonlysoft﹣sleeperandsoft﹣seat．

T﹣ExpressTrain

Thiskindhasfewerstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities．Thehighestspeedis140km/h．AlmosteveryT﹣seriesoftrainsisequipped（装备）withsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．

K﹣FastTrain

Itsspeedis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheT﹣trains．Theyhaveairconditioning．

Accommodation（座位；铺位）FastTrain

Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK﹣trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway．Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．

AccommodationTrain

With100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshouldbetheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible，thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits．Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall．

（1）WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina？

A．C．B．G．C．K．（2）Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove？

A．Three．B．Four．C．five．（3）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu（about290km）byDirectExpressTrain？

A．Lessthantwohours．B．OverthreehoursC．Onlyonehour（4）WhydoesK﹣FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain？

A．Ithasnoairconditioningonit．B．Itrunsforashorttraveldistance．C．Ithasfewerstopsontheway．（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．YoucantakeC﹣IntercityEMUorD﹣EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime．B．AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．C．AlmosteveryZ﹣seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、34.

C【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题

从……stress

the

importance

of

learning

the

Chinese

language可知【难度】易【题分】2分35.

D【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题

从……where

the

students

study

Chinese

as

actively

as

math

and

science

subjects.【难度】易【题分】2分36.

B【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】

细节题

从第五段Al-Ansi

expects

that

Yemen

and

China

will

work

together……【难度】易【题分】2分37.A【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】从最后一段可知learning

a

foreign

language

may

open

a

way

of

hope

to

a

new

life……【难度】易【题分】2分2、1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B【分析】文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据段落1Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic事实上，在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，正是医务人员在疫情的前线冒着生命危险，可知此处勇敢的人是指医护工作者，故答案为：C．（2）A细节理解题．根据段落3Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers，asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff．Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters，可知因为他们争分夺秒救人的时候，每一秒都很重要，故答案为：A．（3）D细节理解题．根据段落4Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms，可知为了让大家振作起来，医护人员在他们的制服上写下了"坚强"、"希望"等鼓舞人心的字眼，故答案为：D．（4）B细节理解题．根据段落5Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters，可知作者要告诉我们医务人员是最勇敢的战士，故答案为：B．（5）B内容理解题．根据段落1Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出，最可能出现在新闻上，故答案为：B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3、BCDD文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。2.事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C3.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D4.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止高尔夫球场的。故选D。4、CBDB文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。1.

事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant“go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped后的一句话The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项意为“设计”；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议”；D选项意为“比较”。故选B3.

事实细节题。根据第二段Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare”；第三段the"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite；第四段Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare,可知，"takecare"light的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。4.

主旨