2021-2022学年广东省惠州市田家炳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析VIP

2021-2022学年广东省惠州市田家炳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou_________?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare参考答案：C2.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：B3.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C4._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup参考答案：D5.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：C略6.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail参考答案：A.7.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原创，命题意图：考查than词组，ratherthan“而不是”参考答案：d略8.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines参考答案：D9.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在普通名词构成的专有名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。10.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。11.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.where;which参考答案：A12.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

----No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently参考答案：C略13.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don参考答案：A略14.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe参考答案：D略15.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A考查动词时态。此处表示过去乘出租车没有必要，故用一般过去时。16.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout参考答案：A句意：这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。payoff还清；取得成功payback归还

payfor为---付钱payout花费（=spend）17.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden．

A．pulleddown

B．takendown

C．turneddown

D．poureddown参考答案：A略18.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他会演奏钢琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有这么多的孩子在身边玩耍,我不能开始认真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中学时，我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

汤姆又来晚了，否则我们就能早些完成工作早些离开了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那时，那些可怜的工人们经常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后贝尔给他的助手沃森发送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何问题，别害怕问你的老师。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他给他儿子写了一封长信。在信中他指出作出情绪化的决定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)对海伦来说，无论大卫(David)说什么听起来都是对的。这就是为什么她决定把这事留给他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板惩罚了，因此他的心情很糟糕。参考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(独立主格结构)三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

MostAmericansthinkthequalityoflifeforadultsunder30yearsold,orGenerationY,won'tbeasgoodasitisfortheirbaby-boomerparents,accordingtoanewpoll。

Morethan60percentofpeoplearepessimisticaboutthefuture,and71percentofyoungAmericansunder30saidtheywouldrathergobackintimethanleaptothefuture。

"It'sinterestinghowstronglypeoplefeelthingsaregettingworse,andhowstronglypeoplearebackwardlooking,"saidMichaelHogan,35,executiveonlineeditoratVanityFairwhichconductedthesurveywithCBSNews。

"Thisisatimeofhighunemployment,peoplecomingoutofschoolwithveryfewjobprospects.Thepastprobablyseemsmorecomforting,"headded。

AlthoughthepastmayseemappealingforyoungAmericans,only50percentofseniorsover65saidtheywantedtotravelbackintime。

Thenationwidepollof1,167adults,whichincludedquestionsaboutculture,lifestyleandpolitics,alsorevealedthatifgiventhechoicetotakeanythingwiththemtotheafterlife,25percentwouldtakeapet,47percentwouldoptforaphotoalbumbutonlyninepercentwantedtotakeaniPhoneoraBlackberry。

Despiteromancingthepast,peoplebelieveinrewardingtheforward-minded.Thirty-threepercentofthosepolledbelieveInternetentrepreneursaremostdeservingoftheirlargesalaries,followedby15percentforsportsstarsand12percentforbankers.Onlyeightpercentfeltmoviestarsshouldgetthedollarstheydo。

AnddespitearecenttriptotheUnitedStates,morethanthree-quartersofpeoplequestionedcouldnotidentityDavidCameronastheprimeministerofGreatBritain.Twentysevenpercentmighthaveconfusedhimwith"Avatar"directorJamesCameronwhentheythoughthewasamoviedirector。59.Fromthispassagewelearnthat__________________A.AmericansaredissatisfiedwiththequalityoflifeatpresentB.71percentofAmericansarepessimisticaboutthefuture.C.MichaelHoganisexecutiveonlineeditorofCBSNews.D.DavidCameronisn'taspopularinAmericaasJamesCameron60.WhydomanyAmericanswishtogobacktothepast?A.Americanscouldliveastheywishedtointhepast.B.Thequalityoflifeforthemisn'tgoodasitusedto.C.Theydon'tfindjobsbecauseofleavingoutofschool.D.TheytendtoCherishthememoryofthepast.61.WhoishighlyrespectedinAmericanfromtheplot.A.apolitician

B.amoviedirector

C.anentrepreneurs

D.asportsstar62.Wherecanyoufindthepassageinyouropinion?A.Onanewspaper.

B.Onamagazine.

C.Onafair.

D.Onawebsite.参考答案：DBCD21.Foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurvivebesidesairandwater.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinawrote,“Theclosestrelationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen,howeverannoyingwemayfindit.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyearbytheUnitedNationsonOct.16.ThedayallowstheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationtoemphasizeboththeprogressthathasbeenmadeagainsthunger,andtheawfulamountofprogressthatstillneedstobemade.TakeKenyaforexample.ThisEastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts,someoftheworstinrecentyears.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenindevelopednationsintheWest,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—organizationsthathandoutdonatedfo