2021-2022学年广东省梅州市耀凤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市耀凤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts参考答案：D．我认为她的观点重要，因为她是一名有经验的老师．本题考查动词辨析；numbervt．给…标号；把…算作；calculatevt．计算；估计；figurevt．计算在内；估计；countv．数，重要；根据语境，她的观点"重要"，故选D．本题考查动词词义辨析，要在熟悉各动词词义和常见搭配的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．2.--Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.--__________.Ican’twait.A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A3..---We’dbetterhurryorwe’llbelate.

---_____Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?

A.Forwhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Takeyourtime.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：D略4.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盗梦空间》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略5.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid参考答案：C6.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved参考答案：B7.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B8.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A9.—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．—Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A.enoughcareful

B.muchcareful

C.verycareful

D.toocareful参考答案：D10.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略11.——Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou．

——

．I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning．

A．Thanksanyway

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Nevermind参考答案：【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：A．Thanksanyway还是要谢谢你。B．Noproblem没问题。C．Allright好吧

D．Nevermind.没关系。句意：——哦，你必须要走吗？再多待会吧？你在这里（我们大家）真是开心啊。——还是要谢谢你（们），不过，我明天得早起。

12.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that参考答案：D略14.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s参考答案：A略15.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a参考答案：C略16.Heissupposed

thejob，buthehasn’t．

A．tohavefinished

B．tofinish

C．tobefinished

D．tohavebeenfinished参考答案：

A17.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A18.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout参考答案：B二、翻译19.根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）86．你应该把注意力集中在学习上。Youshould__________yourattention

yourstudy.87．杰克正从手术中恢复过来，不久将回家。Jackis_________

hisoperationandhewillsoongobackhome.88．这种药物的副作用是容易形成习惯Oneofthe_________

ofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.89．他们正在加紧搜索一种像人一样的动物。

Theyare

theirresearchforaman-likecreature.90．昨天你为什么没有出现在会议上？Whydidn’tyou

atthemeetingyesterday?参考答案：86.concentrateon

87.recoveringfrom88.sideeffect

89.steppingup

90.showup三、阅读理解20.DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii’sfamousPipelinebig-wavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmeslo’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii’sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatwasexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.24.WhatmakesDereckRabelospecialasaprofessionalsurfer?A.Heisdisabled.B.Heistalented.C.Heisfortunate.D.Heishard-working.25.WhoisDerekHo?A.DerekRabelo’suncle.B.DerekRabelo’sfather.C.Asurfschoolcoach.D.Aprofessionalsurftrainer.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutDerekRabelo?A.Hisdifficultiesinsurfing.B.Hisachievementsinsurfing.C.Hisdreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.D.Hisearlylifetobeaprofessionalsurfer.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Skillfulandproud.B.Braveandconfident.C.Considerateandreliable.D.Carefulandstrong-willed.参考答案：24.A

25.A

26.D

27.B【分析】这是一篇人物传记。叙述了盲人小伙德里克.拉贝洛以及他早年学习冲浪的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.”那是因为他完全瞎了。可知，DereckRabelo是个残疾人。故A选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.”，他的父亲埃内斯托已经决定给他起个名字，以DerekHo的名字命名，他是夏威夷第一位冲浪世界冠军。EmesloRabelo是一个冲浪爱好者，他梦想着他的儿子能继承他叔叔的天赋，成为一名职业冲浪者。可知，DerekHo是DerekRabelo的叔叔。故A选项正确。【26题详解】段落大意题。由第三段的“Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.”2岁时，德里克得到了一块俯伏冲浪板，巴西瓜拉巴的海滩成了他的后院。“buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,”但他并没有真正尝试过冲浪，直到17岁，当他的父亲给他买了一个冲浪板。他的父亲教他基础知识，鼓励他继续练习。“SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.”所以他加入了普拉亚多莫鲁冲浪学校，在FabioMaru教练的指导下学习。可知，第三段都在讲述德里克成为专业冲浪手之前的早年生活。故D选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.”每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得他能做到。他做到了，赢得了像KellySlater和MickFanning这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。可知，德里克勇敢且自信。故B选项正确。【点睛】通过对关键词或关键句子的判断能够更快更好地推理出想表达的言外之意。通过对句子“Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,”中的关键词buthefelthecoulddoit.可知，虽然危险但是他做了，说明他勇敢。他感觉他能做，说明他很自信。所以，“勇敢”和“自信”最能描述Derek。故小题4的正确答案为B选项。21.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HardlyhadtheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakwhentheyweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering((阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬礼)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym."

Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere."

Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU."

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(彻底改变)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.

YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou